Nation Dates (fifth edition)

The fifth edition of Nation Dates: Timelines of significant events that have shaped the history of Aotearoa New Zealand was published in December 2023. Please cite this edition as McGuinness Institute 2023, Nation Dates: Timelines of significant events that have shaped the history of Aotearoa New Zealand, 5th edition. 

The timeline is an overview of 857 historical events from 1769 to 2023, supported by 16 chapters: Heads of State, Governors and Governors‑General, Premiers and Prime Ministers, Political Parties, Political Agreements, Political Referenda, Royal Commissions, Treaty Settlements, New Zealand Wars, Peace Support Operations, States of Emergency, Pandemics, Governance Boundaries, Government Net Worth and Net Debt 1990–2023, Government Revenue and Expenses 1899–2023, and Exports and Imports 1898–2023. This edition expanded the number of events from the 732 in the fourth edition. The Pandemics timeline replaced the COVID‑19 timeline in the fourth edition, which is appropriate given that COVID‑19 Nation Dates was first published in 2023.

Nation Dates presents timelines of significant events that have shaped Aotearoa New Zealand as a nation. Seventy threads link related events across nine domains, highlighting the patterns that have emerged over time (see the nine domain icons below). More than just a record of the past, Nation Dates provides invaluable context for the future at a time when society is facing major questions about the way forward.

If you have suggestions for the sixth edition, please email [email protected]. Future editions are stronger and more comprehensive because of the feedback we receive from members of the public. Thank you in advance.

Research team

Wendy McGuinness, Lucy Witkowski and Sophora Peat

Editor

Caren Wilton

Designer

Lauren Hynd

About the cover design

Designed by Lauren Hynd

The cover design is a representation of the Matariki star cluster, which marks the beginning of the Māori new year, and is visible just before dawn on the eastern horizon of the midwinter night sky. Matariki is a time of reflection and of looking to the future. Stars and star clusters such as Matariki were also used by traditional navigators, kaumoana, to guide them as they travelled great distances across the ocean. There are nine main stars within the Matariki cluster of over 500 – a connection to the nine domains used throughout Nation Dates which provide structure for the events within. It is also important to note that in 2022, Aotearoa New Zealand celebrated Matariki with a public holiday for the first time. Like Matariki, Nation Dates provides an opportunity to pause and reflect on the past, in order to move forward with care and preparedness. The depiction of Matariki in our cover design suggests the introspection and knowledge gathered from past experiences, which are vital to keep at the forefront of our minds as we step into the future.

 

Protocols

The Institute has created two separate protocols for the Nation Dates series. The selecting and writing protocol provides guidance on writing the content of the book. The citing and referencing protocol provides guidance on how the content is referenced.

Citations and full references

A-K

CitationFirst citedYear or timelineFull reference
(1News, 2022)5th edition2022
1News (2022, 20 June). Matariki 2022: Celebrations around Aotearoa. Retrieved 1 December 2022 from https://www.1news.co.nz/2022/06/20/matariki-2022-celebrations-around-aotearoa/
[see PDF here]
(1News, 2023a)5th edition20221News. (2023a, 21 March). Kiwi soldier reportedly killed in Ukraine. Retrieved 11 July 2023 from www.1news.co.nz/2023/03/21/kiwi-soldier-reportedly-killed-in-ukraine/ [see PDF here]
(1News, 2023b)5th edition20221News (2023b, 20 January). Kapuni CO2 plant to resume operations next month. Retrieved 29 August 2023 from www.1news.co.nz/2023/01/20/kapuni-co2-plant-to-resume-operations-next-month/ [see PDF here]
(1News, 2023c)5th edition20231 News (2023c, 24 November). Who gets what? List of New Zealand’s new ministers. Retrieved 5 December from www.1news.co.nz/2023/11/24/who-gets-what-list-of-new-zealands-new-ministers [see PDF here]
(28th Māori Battalion, 2009)3rd edition1940
Quote
28th Maori Battalion (2009). Band plays ‘Maori Battalion march to victory’. Retrieved 9 November 2017 from https://www.28maoribattalion.org.nz/audio/band-plays-maori-battalion-march-victory [see PDF here]
(ACT Party, n.d.)2nd editionPolitical PartiesACT Party (n.d.). ACT – Hon Rodney Hide. Retrieved 30 May 2011 from https://www.act.org.nz/rodney-hide [see PDF here]
(Adams, A., 2017)4th edition2016
Adams, A. (2017). Social Investment Agency opens for business [press release]. Retrieved 5 October 2020 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/social-investment-agency-opens-business [see PDF here]
(Adams, P., 1977: 107)5th edition1837Adams, P. (1977). Fatal Necessity: British Intervention in New Zealand, 1830–1847. Auckland: Auckland University Press, p. 107.
[see PDF here]
(ADHB, 2018)
4th edition1988Auckland District Health Board (ADHB) (2018, 26 August). Auckland DHB apologises for the events that led to the Cartwright Inquiry [press release]. Retrieved 26 August 2020 from https://www.adhb.health.nz/about-us/news-and-publications/latest-stories/auckland-dhb-apologises-for-the-events-that-led-to-the-cartwright-inquiry
[see PDF here]
(Adlam, G., 2019)5th edition1896Adlam, G. (2019, 30 August). A Changing Profession: New Zealand Law Society 1869–2019. Law Talk, 932, 18–40. Retrieved 12 May 2023 from https://www.lawsociety.org.nz/news/publications/lawtalk/issue-932/legal-profession-history/ [see PDF here]
(AHC NZ, n.d.)
4th edition1965
1983
Australian High Commission New Zealand (AHC NZ) (n.d.). Closer Economic Relations – CER Australia New Zealand. Retrieved 5 October 2020 from https://newzealand.embassy.gov.au/wltn/CloseEconRel.html [see PDF here]
(Aimer, P., 2015)4th edition1935
1949
Aimer, P. (2015). Labour Party – First Labour government, 1935 to 1949. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 10 November 2020 from https://teara.govt.nz/en/labour-party/page-2 [see PDF here]
(Ainge Roy, E., 2019a)
5th edition1979Ainge Roy, E. (2019a, 28 Nov). 'The time has come': Ardern apologises for New Zealand's worst air disaster. Guardian. Retrieved 31 August 2023 from www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/28/mount-erebus-plane-crash-ardern-apologises-40-years-after-air-new-zealand-crash-that-killed-257 [see PDF here]
(Ainge Roy, E., 2019b)
4th edition2019Ainge Roy, E. (2019b, 14 May). New Zealand's world-first ‘wellbeing’ budget to focus on poverty and mental health. Guardian. Retrieved 25 August 2020 from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/may/14/new-zealands-world-first-wellbeing-budget-to-focus-on-poverty-and-mental-health
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(Ainge Roy, E., 2019c)4th edition; 5th edition2019
Ainge Roy, E. (2019c, 3 December). New Zealand bans foreign political donations amid interference concerns. Guardian. 7 February 2023 from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/dec/03/new-zealand-bans-foreign-political-donations-amid-interference-concerns [see PDF here]
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Air New Zealand (n.d.). History. Retrieved 26 May 2011 from https://www.airnewzealand.co.nz/history [see PDF here]
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(Al Jazeera, 2023)5th edition1791Al Jazeera (2023, 14 June). Germany returns remains of Indigenous people to New Zealand. Retrieved 20 July 2023 from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/14/germany-returns-remains-of-indigenous-people-to-new-zealand [see PDF here]
(Allan, K., 2022)5th edition2021Allan, K. (2022, 19 October). Stronger terrorism laws make New Zealand safer [press release]. Retrieved 23 November 2022 from www.beehive.govt.nz/release/stronger-terrorism-laws-make-new-zealand-safer [see PDF here]
(Allan, R. S. et al., 1945)2nd edition1937Allan, R. S., Eccles, J. C., Forder, H. G., Packer, J., Parton, H. N. & Popper, K. R. (1945). Research and the university: A statement by a group of teachers in the University of New Zealand. Christchurch: Caxton Press. [see PDF here]
(Alley, R., 2012a)3rd edition1954
1966
1993
Alley, R. (2012a). Multilateral organisations — war and conflict. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 30 November 2016 from https://teara.govt.nz/en/multilateral-organisations/page-2 [see PDF here]
(Alley, R., 2012b)3rd edition2009Alley, R. (2012b). Multilateral organisations — Helen Clark at the UN, 2009. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 6 December 2016 from https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/33810/helen-clark-at-the-un-2009 [see PDF here]
(Allsop, J., 2009: 4)3rd edition1839Allsop, J. (2009). Queensland’s Constitutional Inheritance from New South Wales. Speech presented at Q150 Constitutional Conference 2009, Queensland Parliament House, Brisbane, 29 May 2009, p. 4. Retrieved 25 August 2017 from http://www.nswca.jc.nsw.gov.au/courtofappeal/Speeches/allsop290509.pdf [see PDF here]
(Anae, M., 2010)3rd edition1971
1974
Anae, M. (2010). All power to the people: Overstayers, Dawn Raids and the Polynesian Panthers. In S. Mallon, K. Māhina-Tuai & D. Salesa (eds). Tangata o le moana: New Zealand and the people of the Pacific (pp. 221–239). Wellington: Te Papa Press. [see PDF here]
(Anae, M., 2012)2nd edition2002Anae, M. (2012). Samoans – History and migration. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 15 October 2012 from https://teara.govt.nz/en/samoans/page-1 [see PDF here]
(Antarctica New Zealand, 2007)3rd edition1957Antarctica New Zealand (2007). Scott Base 50 Years - Key Dates. Retrieved 20 July 2017 from http://www.scottbase50years.co.nz/keydates/index.htm [see PDF here]
(Anthony, J., 2020a)
4th edition2020Anthony, J. (2020a, 9 September). Return of the cyberattackers: NZX website goes offline again. Stuff. Retrieved 15 September 2020 from https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/industries/122715051/return-of-the-cyberattackers-nzx-website-goes-offline-again
[see PDF here]
(Anthony, J., 2020b)
5th edition2020Anthony, J. (2020b, 4 September). First New Zealand-made operational satellite sent into orbit, Rocket Lab says. Stuff. Retrieved 9 November 2023 from www.stuff.co.nz/business/industries/122663889/first-new-zealandmade-operational-satellite-sent-into-orbit-rocket-lab-says [see PDF here]
(Aotearoa NZ’s Histories, 2023a)5th edition2023Aotearoa NZ’s Histories (2023a). Introducing Aotearoa New Zealand’s histories. Ministry of Education (MOE). Retrieved 21 July 2023 from https://aotearoahistories.education.govt.nz/about/introducing-aotearoa-new-zealands-histories [see PDF here]
(Aotearoa NZ’s Histories, 2023b)5th edition2023Aotearoa NZ’s Histories (2023b). Content overview. Ministry of Education (MOE). Retrieved 21 July 2023 from https://aotearoahistories.education.govt.nz/content-overview [see PDF here]
(Archives New Zealand, n.d.[a])4th edition1839
1840
Archives New Zealand (n.d.[a]). 1839 Letters Patent Establishing New Zealand as Part of New South Wales. Retrieved 25 November 2020 from https://www.archives.govt.nz/provenance-of-power/1839-letters-patent [see PDF here]
(Archives New Zealand, n.d.[b])4th edition1839Archives New Zealand (n.d.[b]). Charter of 1840 - Constitution of the Colony of New Zealand into a Separate Colony. Retrieved 25 November 2020 from https://www.archives.govt.nz/provenance-of-power/charter-of-1840 [see PDF here]
(Archives New Zealand, n.d.[c])2nd edition1941Archives New Zealand (n.d.[c]). The National Film Unit. Retrieved 24 October 2012 from https://www.audiovisual.archives.govt.nz/nationalfilmunit/ [see PDF here]
(Archives New Zealand, n.d.[d])
4th edition1959Archives New Zealand (n.d.[d]). Auckland Harbour Bridge. Retrieved 26 August 2020 from https://www.archives.govt.nz/discover-our-stories/auckland-harbour-bridge [see PDF here]
(Ardern, J. & Mahuta, N., 2022)5th edition2022Ardern, J. & Mahuta, N. (2022, 7 March). NZ allows for significant expansion of sanctions on Russia [press release]. Retrieved 29 May 2023 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/nz-allows-significant-expansion-sanctions-russia-0 [see PDF here]
(Ardern, J. & Parker, D., 2022)5th edition2022Ardern, J. & Parker, D. (2022, 31 July). Cost of Living support payment to reach over 2 million New Zealanders [press release]. Retrieved 29 May 2023 from www.beehive.govt.nz/release/cost-living-support-payment-reach-over-2-million-new-zealanders [see PDF here]
(Ardern, J. & Shaw, J., 2021)5th edition2016Ardern, J. & Shaw, J. (2021, 31 October). Govt increases contribution to global climate target [press release]. Retrieved 15 August 2023 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/govt-increases-contribution-global-climate-target [see PDF here]
(Ardern, J. & Sio, A. W., 2021)5th edition2021
2023
Ardern, J. & Sio, A. W. (2021, 1 August). Government offers formal apology for Dawn Raids [press release]. Retrieved 22 November 2022 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/government-offers-formal-apology-dawn-raids [see PDF here]
(Ardern, J. & Tinetti, J., 2022)5th edition2021Ardern, J. & Tinetti, J. (2022, 5 December). Royal Commission to draw lessons from pandemic response [press release]. Retrieved 15 November 2023 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/royal-commission-draw-lessons-pandemic-response [see PDF here]
(Ardern, J. et al., 2019)
4th editionPeace Support Operations 
Ardern, J., Peters, W. & Mark, R. (2019, 10 June). New Zealand to withdraw from Iraq in June 2020 [press release]. Retrieved 18 February 2020 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/new-zealand-withdraw-iraq-june-2020 [see PDF here]
(Ardern, J., 2017)4th editionPremiers and Prime MinistersArdern, J. (2017, 30 October). State Opening of the 52nd Parliament [press release]. Retrieved 11 November 2020 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/state-opening-52nd-parliament [see PDF here]
(Ardern, J., 2018)5th edition2018Ardern, J. (2018, 12 April). Planning for the future - no new offshore oil and gas exploration permits [press release]. Retrieved 28 July 2023 from www.beehive.govt.nz/release/planning-future-no-new-offshore-oil-and-gas-exploration-permits [see PDF here]
(Ardern, J., 2021)5th edition2021Ardern, J. (2021, 4 September). Prime Minister’s update on the 3 September Auckland Terrorist Attack [speech]. Retrieved 23 November 2022 from www.beehive.govt.nz/speech/prime-minister%E2%80%99s-update-3-september-auckland-terrorist-attack [see PDF here]
(Armstrong, J., 2010)2nd edition2010Armstrong, J. (2010, 20 April). Nats give in to Maori over rights declaration. New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 23 February 2011 from www.nzherald.co.nz/politics/news/articlecfmc_id=280&objectid=10639516&pnum=0 [see PDF here]
(Armstrong, W. R., 2009)2nd edition1870Armstrong, W. R. (2009). Vogel, Sir Julius, K.C.M.G., from An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, originally published in 1966. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 3 January 2011 from https://teara.govt.nz/en/1966/vogel-sir%e2%80%90julius%e2%80%90kcmg
[see PDF here]
(Atkinson, N., 2003)2nd edition1870
1890
Atkinson, N. (2003).  Adventures in democracy: A history of the vote in New Zealand. Dunedin: University of Otago Press in association with the Electoral Commission. [see PDF here]
(Atkinson, N., 2010a)2nd edition1863Atkinson, N. (2010a). Railways – Building the rail network. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 26 July 2011 from
https://teara.govt.nz/en/railways/page-1 [see PDF here]
(Atkinson, N., 2010b)2nd edition1865
1945
Atkinson, N. (2010b). Railways – Main trunk lines. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 26 May 2011 from https://teara.govt.nz/en/railways/page-2 [see PDF here]
(Atkinson, N., 2010c)2nd edition1923Atkinson, N. (2010c). Railways – Diesel and electric trains. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 1 June 2011 from https://teara.govt.nz/en/railways/page-5 [see PDF here]
(Atkinson, N., 2015)5th edition1853Atkinson, N. (2015, 17 February). Voting rights – First voting rights, 1852. Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 29 November 2023 from
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(Atkinson, N., 2017)3rd edition1840
1890
Atkinson, N. (2017). Labour Day. NZ History. Retrieved 19 October 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/labour-day [see PDF here]
(Atlantic Fellows, n.d.)5th edition1938Atlantic Fellows (n.d.). Celebrating 100 years since Maori woman, Mākereti Papakura, became a pioneering student at Oxford. Retrieved 29 November 2023 from
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(Auckland Council, n.d.)3rd edition2013Auckland Council (n.d.). Special Housing Areas — Frequently Asked Questions. Retrieved 28 February 2017 from https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/grants-community-support-housing/Pages/housing-supply-special-housing-areas.aspx [see PDF here]
(Auckland Museum, n.d.)5th edition1957Auckland Museum (n.d.). Operation Grapple. Retrieved 22 November 2022 from https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/war-memorial/online-cenotaph/popular-searches/operation-grapple [see PDF here]
(Australian Associated Press, 2020)4th edition2019Australian Associated Press (2020, 12 March). New Zealand gun reform stalled as Christchurch anniversary approaches. Guardian. Retrieved 11 August 2020 from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/12/new-zealand-gun-reform-stalled-as-christchurch-anniversary-approaches [see PDF here]
(Australian Migration Network, 2017)
4th edition2017Australian Migration Network (2017). Changes to Australian Citizenship announced on 20 April 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2020 from https://www.australianmigrationnetwork.com.au/changes-australian-citizenship-announced-20-april-2017/
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(Australian War Memorial, n.d.)3rd edition1988Australian War Memorial (n.d.). George Medal: Ensign N G A Wake, First Aid Nursing Yeomanry (Special Operations Executive). Retrieved 27 April 2017 from https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/REL22576.001 [see PDF here]
(AUT, n.d.)3rd edition2010
Auckland University of Technology (AUT) (n.d.). Supercity. Retrieved 6 July 2017 from https://supercityproject.aut.ac.nz/home [see PDF here]
(Bain, H., 2008)2nd edition1970;
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Bain, H. (2008). Manapouri: A green awakening. Forest and Bird. Retrieved 13 November 2012 from https://www.forestandbird.org.nz/what-we-do/publications/forest-bird-magazine/articles-archive/manapouri-green-awakening
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(Baker, J. V. T., 1965)2nd edition1944Baker, J. V. T. (1965). War economy. In The official history of New Zealand in the Second World War 1939-1945. Wellington: Historical Publications Branch.
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(Baker, M., 2011)2nd edition2007Baker, M. (2011). Family welfare – ‘Anti-smacking’ bill protesters. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 7 July 2011 from https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/26100/anti-smacking-bill-protesters [see PDF here]
(Ball, I., 2020)4th editionGovernment Net Worth 
Ball, I. (2020). The Public Finance Act and the evolution of government financial management and reporting? McGuinness Institute. Retrieved 1 September 2020 from https://www.mcguinnessinstitute.org/publications/slideshows-and-presentations/
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(Ballara, A., 1990)3rd edition1814
1818
1820
Ballara, A. (1990). Hongi Hika, from The Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, vol. 1, originally published in 1990. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 9 October 2017 from https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/1h32/hongi-hika [see PDF here]
(Ballara, A., 1993)
4th edition1892Ballara, A. (1993). Mangakāhia, Meri Te Tai, from The Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, originally published in 1993. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 11 August 2020 from https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/2m30/mangakahia-meri-te-tai
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(Ballara, A., 1996a)3rd edition1903Ballara, A. (1996a). Mahuta Tawhiao Potatau Te Wherowhero, from The Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, vol. 3, originally published in 1996. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 24 July 2017 from https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/3m35/mahuta-tawhiao-potatau-te-wherowhero [see PDF here]
(Ballara, A., 1996b)3rd edition1924
Ballara, A. (1996b). Ratana, Tahupotiki Wiremu, from The Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, vol. 3, originally published in 1966. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 21 July 2017 from https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/3r4/ratana-tahupotiki-wiremu [see PDF here]
(Ballara, A., 1998)4th edition1941Ballara, A. (1998). Te Heuheu Tukino VI, Hoani, from The Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, originally published in 1998. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 19 October 2020 from https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/4t8/te-heuheu-tukino-vi-hoani [see PDF here]
(Ballara, A., 2010a)2nd edition1912Ballara, A. (2010a). Te Rata Mahuta Potatau Te Wherowhero, from The dictionary of New Zealand biography, vol. 3, originally published in 1996. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 28 May 2010 from https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/3t18/te-rata-mahuta-potatau-te-wherowhero [see PDF here]
(Ballara, A., 2010b)2nd edition1933Ballara, A. (2010b). Koroki Te Rata Mahuta Tawhiao Potatau Te Wherowhero, from The Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, vol. 3, originally published in 1996. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 28 May 2010 from www.dnzb.govt.nz/dnzb/alt_essayBody.asp?essayID=4K16 [see PDF here]
(Barber, R. & McLintock, A., 2009)3rd edition1870Barber, R. & McLintock, A. (2009). British Troops in New Zealand, from An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, originally published in 1966. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 17 August 2017 from www.teara.govt.nz/en/1966/british-troops-in-new-zealand [see PDF here]
(Barkham, P., 2019)
4th edition2019Barkham, P. (2019, 14 August). Human-sized penguin fossil discovered in New Zealand. Guardian. Retrieved 11 August 2020 from https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/aug/14/human-sized-penguin-fossil-discovered-in-new-zealand [see PDF here]
(Bassett, M. & King, M., 2000)4th edition1945Bassett, M. & King, M. (2000). Tomorrow comes the song: A life of Peter Fraser. Auckland: Penguin Books. [see PDF here]
(Bathgate, B., 2022)5th edition2022Bathgate, B. (2022, 4 November). NZ legal history made as Graham Philip pleads guilty to sabotage. Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 22 November 2022 from www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/478039/nz-legal-history-made-as-graham-philip-pleads-guilty-to-sabotage [see PDF here]
(Bayer, K., 2023)5th edition2022Bayer, K. (2023, 4 February). Kiwi killed in Ukraine: New details of friendly fire incident. New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 11 July 2023 from www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/kiwi-killed-in-ukraine-new-details-of-friendly-fire-incident-before-foreign-units-luck-ran-out/E5GZ3GFYF5DZ3LFONC3VVFCKCI/ [see PDF here]
(BBC, 2001)2nd edition1989BBC (2001, 4 October). Air New Zealand renationalised. Retrieved 26 May 2011 from www.news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/1578389.stm [see PDF here]
(BBC, 2002)2nd edition2002BBC (2002, 25 March). Oscars 2002: The winners. Retrieved 1 June 2011 from www.news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/entertainment/2002/oscars_2002/18 15792.stm [see PDF here]
(BBC, 2009)2nd edition2002BBC (2009, 31 December). Lord of the Rings’ Peter Jackson is made knight. Retrieved 26 April 2011 from www.news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8435718.stm[see PDF here]
(BBC, 2013)
4th edition2011BBC (2013, 15 August). New Zealand marks dedication of Christchurch cardboard cathedral. Retrieved 27 August 2020 from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-23698795[see PDF here]
(BBC, 2014)3rd edition1966
2015
BBC (2014, 17 October). New Zealand wins seat on UN Security Council. Retrieved 30 November 2016 from www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-29654980 [see PDF here]
(BBC, 2016)3rd edition2016BBC (2016, 4 February). Trans Pacific Partnership trade deal signed in Auckland. Retrieved 1 March 2017 from www.bbc.com/news/business-35480600 [see PDF here]
(BBC, 2018)
4th edition2018
BBC (2018, 15 August). New Zealand bans sales of homes to foreigners. Retrieved 21 September 2020 from www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-45199034 [see PDF here]
(BBC, 2019)
4th edition2019BBC (2019, 10 February). New Zealand wildfire: Thousands of people evacuated near Nelson. Retrieved 13 August 2020 from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-47187604 [see PDF here]
(BBC, 2023)5th editionHeads of StateBBC (2023, 14 May). Charles is King of 15 countries - but for how much longer? Retrieved 13 August 2023 from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-65426265 [see PDF here]
(BBC, n.d.)2nd edition1905BBC (n.d.). Learn the All Blacks haka! Retrieved 1 August 2011 from www.news.bbc.co.uk/sportacademy/hi/sa/rugby_union/features/newsid_ 3152000/3152754.stm [see PDF here]
(Beath, L., 2012)3rd edition2007Beath, L. (2012). Terrorism and counter-terrorism — Securing New Zealand against terrorism. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 6 December 2016 from www.teara.govt.nz/en/terrorism-and-counter-terrorism/page-3 [see PDF here]
(Becker, E. et al., 2021)5th editionPandemicsBecker, E., Vipond, R. & Mansell, C. (2021, 26 March). Keeping up with COVID: identification of New Zealand’s earliest known cluster of COVID-19 cases. New Zealand Medical Journal, 134(1532), 57-59. Retrieved 4 July 2023 from https://journal.nzma.org.nz/journal-articles/keeping-up-with-covid-identification-of-new-zealands-earliest-known-cluster-of-covid-19-cases-open-access [see PDF here]
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4th edition2016Fernandes, K. (2019, 26 July). Ihumātao land battle: a timeline. RNZ. Retrieved 11 August 2020 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/395281/ihumatao-land-battle-a-timeline [see PDF here]
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(Finlayson, C., 2009)2nd edition2009Finlayson, C. (2009, 4 March). Foreshore and Seabed review announced [press release]. Retrieved 17 March 2010 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/foreshore+and+seabed+review+announced [see PDF here]
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4th edition2019Francis, B. (2019, 22 July). Netball World Cup 2019: Silver Ferns crowned champions after beating Australia in final. Newshub. Retrieved 11 August 2020 from https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/sport/2019/07/netball-world-cup-2019-silver-ferns-crowned-champions-after-beating-australia-in-final.html [see PDF here]
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McGuinness Institute (2023a, 23 March). COVID-19 Nation Dates: A timeline of significant events in Aotearoa New Zealand’s COVID-19 pandemic, pp. 10, 35, 37–39, 43, 72, 83, 91, 98, 101–105, 120, 130, 137–138. Retrieved 15 May 2023 from https://nationdatesnz.org/covid-19-nation-dates/ [see PDF here]
(McGuinness Institute, 2023b)5th edition2023McGuinness Institute (2023b, 21 September). NZKS Blue Endeavour consent now includes a climate change review condition [press release]. Retrieved 26 October 2023 from www.mcguinnessinstitute.org/publications/press-releases [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2007)2nd edition1832Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2007). Governing New Zealand – Background to the Treaty. Retrieved 22 February 2011 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/treaty/background-to-the-treaty [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2008a)2nd edition1908
1920
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2008a). NZ’s first Olympic century. Retrieved 26 April 2011 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/olympics/overview [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2008b)2nd edition1964Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2008b). The Vietnam War. Retrieved 25 January 2011 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/vietnam-war#:~:text=More%20than%203000%20New%20Zealand,service%20and%20187%20were%20wounded. [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2008c)2nd edition1971Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2008c). Kiri Te Kanawa. Retrieved 7 June 2011 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/keyword/kiri-te-kanawa [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2008d)2nd edition1987Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2008d). Nuclear-free legislation – Nuclear­-free New Zealand. Retrieved 28 February 2011 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/nuclear-free-new-zealand/nuclear-free-zone [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2009a)2nd edition1769
1770
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2009a). European explorers – Exploration of New Zealand. Retrieved 24 May 2011 from http://www.nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/explorers/european-explorers [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2009b)2nd edition1835Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2009b). Declaration of Independence – Background to the Treaty. Retrieved 11 September 2009 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/treaty/background-%c2%adto-the-%20treaty/declaration-of-%c2%adindependence [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2009c)2nd edition1845Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2009c). A frontier of chaos? – Kororāreka. Retrieved 20 April 2011 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/missionaries/kororareka [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2009d)2nd edition1939Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2009d). Fighting for Britain – NZ and the Second World War. Retrieved 25 January 2011 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/second%c2%adworld-war/fighting%c2%adfor-britain [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2009e)2nd edition1958Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2009e). Arrival at the Pole by tractor. Retrieved 25 August 2009 from nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/dash-pole-tractors [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2010a)2nd edition1842
1961
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2010a). Capital punishment in New Zealand. Retrieved 6 April 2011 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/the-death-penalty [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2010b)2nd edition1886Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2010b). Overview of NZ in the 19th century: 1870–1900 – NCEA 3 History. Retrieved 2 June 2011 from www.nzhistory.net.nz/classroom/ncea3/19th-century-history-1870-1900 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2010c)2nd edition1918Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2010c). New Zealand and the First World War. Retrieved 25 January 2011 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/first%c2%adworld%c2%adwar-overview/introduction [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2010d)2nd edition1924Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2010d). The 1924 Invincibles All Black team. Retrieved 20 April 2011 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/1924-invincibles-all-black-team# [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2010e)2nd edition1970Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2010e). 1969 – Key events. Retrieved 6 April 2011 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/the-1960s/1969 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2010f)2nd edition1981Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2010f). The 1981 Springbok rugby tour. Retrieved 22 February 2011 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/1981-springbok-tour [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2010g)2nd edition2004Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2010g). Foreshore and seabed hīkoi. Retrieved 25 January 2011 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/foreshore-and-seabed-hikoi [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2011a)2nd edition1911
1956
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2011a). New Zealand Coat of Arms 1911–1956. Retrieved 26 May 2011 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/new-zealand-coat-arms-1911-1956 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2011b)2nd edition1915Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2011b). The end of the campaign – The Gallipoli campaign. Retrieved 6 April 2011 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/the-gallipoli-campaign/the%e2%80%90end%e2%80%90of%e2%80%90the-campaign [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2011c)2nd edition1966
2006
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2011c). Te Arikinui Dame Te Atairangikaahu. Retrieved 28 May 2011 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/keyword/te-atairangikaahu [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2012a)2nd edition1867Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2012a). NZ Victoria Cross winners. Retrieved 29 October 2012 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/nz-victoria-cross-recipients [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2012b)2nd edition1885Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2012b). Beginnings – NZ temperance movement. Retrieved 11 October 2012
from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/temperance-movement/beginnings [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2012c)2nd edition1894Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2012c). 1894 Arbitration Act becomes law. Retrieved 30 October 2012 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/strikes-outlawed-the-industrial-conciliation-and-arbitration-act-passes-into-law# [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2012d)2nd edition1918Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2012d). Alexander Turnbull Library. Retrieved 11 October 2012 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/alexander-turnbull%e2%80%90library-circa-1930s [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2012e)3rd edition1918Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2012e). The 1918 influenza pandemic. Retrieved 10 October 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/1918-influenza-pandemic/aftermath [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2012f)2nd edition1922Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2012f). State-funded history. Retrieved 11 October 2012 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/state-funded-history [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2012g)2nd edition1926Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2012g). History of government involvement in culture. Retrieved 15 October 2012 from https://mch.govt.nz/about-ministry/overview/history-government-involvement-culture [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2012h)4th edition1934Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH). (2012h). Royal New Zealand Air Force. Retrieved 1 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/rnzaf#:~:text=On%201%20April%201937%20the,the%20New%20Zealand%20defence%20forces.&text=Hundreds%20of%20New%20Zealanders%20flew,under%20army%20control%20until%201937 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2012i)2nd edition1934Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2012i). Overview – NZ in the 1920s. Retrieved 15 October 2012 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/the-%201920s/overview [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2012j)2nd edition1939Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2012j). The centennial and progress. Retrieved 30 October 2012 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/centennial/the-centennial%e2%80%90and-progress [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2012k)2nd edition1948Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2012k). NZ and the Malayan Emergency. Retrieved 15 October 2012 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/the-malayan-emergency [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2012l)2nd edition1949Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2012l). 1936 NZ National Party founded. Retrieved 7 November 2012 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/labour-pains-the%e2%80%90first-labour-governments-historic%e2%80%90term-comes%e2%80%90to-an-end [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2012m)2nd edition1963Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2012m). Nuclear testing in the Pacific – Nuclear free New Zealand. Retrieved 11 November 2012 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/nuclear-free-new-zealand/testing-in-the%e2%80%90pacific [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2012n)2nd edition1965Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2012n). Background – NZ and the confrontation in Borneo. Retrieved 16 October 2012 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/confrontation%e2%80%90in-borneo [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2012o)2nd edition1965Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2012o). New Zealand’s response – NZ and the confrontation in Borneo. Retrieved 16 October 2012 from nzhistory.govt.nz/war/confrontation-in-borneo#heading3 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2012p)2nd edition1976Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2012p). The Montreal Olympics boycott. Retrieved 15 October 2012 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/montreal-olympics-boycott [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2012q)2nd edition1976Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2012q). 1976 Wanganui Computer legislation passed. Retrieved 26 October 2012 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/big-brother-is-watching%e2%80%90legislation-is-passed-establishing-the-wanganui-computer%e2%80%90centre [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2012r)2nd edition1981Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2012r). Underarm incident – New Zealand cricket. Retrieved 15 October 2012 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/video/underarm-incident-new-zealand-cricket [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2012s)2nd edition2007Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2012s). Television broadcasting of Parliament. Retrieved 15 October 2012 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/television%e2%80%90broadcasting-parliament [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2012t)2nd editionTreaty SettlementsMinistry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2012t). Treaty FAQs. Retrieved 7 November 2012 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/treaty/treaty-faqs [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2013a)3rd edition1895Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2013a). Minnie Dean. Retrieved 9 January 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/baby-farmers/minnie-dean [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2013b)3rd edition1908Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2013b). NZ's Olympic pioneers. Retrieved 21 July 2017 from nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/nz-olympic-pioneers [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2013c)3rd edition1957Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2013c). The last execution. Retrieved 20 July 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/the-death-penalty/the-last-execution
[see PDF here]
(MCH, 2013d)4th edition1982Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH). (2013d). All Whites' results. Retrieved 21 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/1982-soccer-world-cup/results [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2014a)3rd edition1809Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2014a). The Boyd Incident. Retrieved 28 July 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/maori-european-contact-before-1840/the-boyd-incident [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2014b)3rd edition1842Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH). (2014b). The first execution. Retrieved 13 June 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/the-death-penalty/the-first-execution [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2014c)3rd edition1853
1854
1856
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2014c). Responsible government. Retrieved 8 October 2017 from nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/history-of-the-governor-general/adjusting-to-responsible-government [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2014d)2nd edition1867Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2014d). The Victoria Cross and the NZ Wars. Retrieved 21 June 2014 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/nzwars/victoria-cross [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2014e)2nd edition1867Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2014e). New Zealand and the Victoria Cross. Retrieved 2 September 2014 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/victoria-cross [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2014f)3rd edition1870Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2014f). The Vogel Era. Retrieved 18 August 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/the-vogel-era [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2014g)2nd edition1905
1991
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2014g). The state steps in and out. Retrieved 24 July 2014 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/we-call-it-home/the-state-steps-in-and-out [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2014h)2nd edition1920
1962
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2014h). New Zealand in Samoa – Colonial administration. Retrieved 13 June 2011 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/samoa/towards-independence [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2014i)4th edition1929Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2014i). The rise of the Mau movement. Retrieved 20 August 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/samoa/rise-of-mau [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2014j)2nd edition1934Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2014j). The first Waitangi Day. Retrieved 2 November 2014 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/treaty/waitangi-day/the-first-waitangi-day [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2014k)3rd edition1937Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2014k). State Housing. Retrieved 22 July 2020 from nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/state-housing-in-nz [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2014l)4th edition1940Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2014l, 5 August). Māori War Effort Organisation. Retrieved 29 October 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/maori-war-effort-organisation [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2014m)3rd edition1941Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2014m). The Royal New Zealand Navy. Retrieved 17 August 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/royal-new-zealand-navy
[see PDF here]
(MCH, 2014n)3rd edition1945Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2014n). New Zealand and the United Nations. Retrieved 20 July 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/new-zealand-and-the-united-nations [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2014o)2nd edition1960Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2014o). TV emerges in New Zealand – Timeline. Retrieved 24 May 2014 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/tv-history/emerges [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2014p)3rd edition1960
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2014p). Waitangi Day 1960s. Retrieved 23 August 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/treaty/waitangi-day/waitangi-day-1960s [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2014q)2nd edition1968Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2014q). Tragedy in Wellington Harbour. Retrieved 7 October 2014 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/wahine-disaster [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2014r)3rd edition1974
1976
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2014r). Waitangi Day 1970s. Retrieved 23 August 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/treaty/waitangi-day/waitangi-day-1970s
[see PDF here]
(MCH, 2014s)2nd edition1977
1983
Governors and Governors-General
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2014s). Patriated. Retrieved 15 July 2014 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/history-of-the-governor-general/patriated [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2014t)2nd edition1986Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2014t). Reforming the law. Retrieved 5 July 2014 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/homosexual-law-reform/reforming-the-law [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2014u)5th editionQuoteMinistry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2014u, September). Ngā Hua A Tane Rore: The Benefits of Kapa Haka, p. 25. Retrieved 25 July 2023 from https://mch.govt.nz/files/Nga%20Hua%20A%20Tane%20Rore%20%20The%20benefits%20of%20kapa%20haka%20(D-0570327).PDF [see PDF here]

(MCH, 2015a)3rd edition1902Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2015a). The NZ flag. Retrieved 24 July 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/flags-of-new-zealand/maritime-origins [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2015b)4th edition1972Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH). (2015b). Māori language petition, 1972. Retrieved 16 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/maori-language-petition-1972 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2015c)3rd edition1985Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2015c). Sound: Oxford Union debate on nuclear weapons. Retrieved 18 July 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/sound/oxford-union-debate [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2016a)4th edition1834Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH). (2016a). United Tribes flag. Retrieved 11 August 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/taming-the-frontier/united-tribes-flag [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2016b)3rd edition1840Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2016b). Kororāreka. Retrieved 28 July 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/missionaries/kororareka [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2016c)3rd edition1852
1854
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2016c). New Zealand Constitution Act comes into force. Retrieved 24 June 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/proclamation-of-1852-constitution-act [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2016d)3rd edition1865
1873
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2016d). Obtaining land. Retrieved 19 April 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/treaty/the-treaty-in-practice/obtaining-land [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2016e)3rd edition1871Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2016e). NZ’s first overseas diplomatic post created. Retrieved 25 July 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/new-zealands-first-overseas-diplomatic-post-created [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2016f)3rd edition1879Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2016f). Universal male suffrage introduced. Retrieved 25 July 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/universal-male-suffrage-introduced [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2016g)3rd edition1907Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2016g). Plunket Society formed. Retrieved 21 July 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/foundation-of-the-plunket-society [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2016h)3rd edition1929Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2016h). Origins. Retrieved 21 July 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/the-new-zealand-legion/origins [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2016i)3rd edition1930Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2016i). Why cricket? Retrieved 8 December 2016 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/cricket-in-nz/why-cricket
[see PDF here]
(MCH, 2016j)2nd edition1953Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2016j). Hillary and Tenzing reach summit of Everest. Retrieved 22 December 2016 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/timeline/29/05 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2016k)2nd edition1953Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2016k). Royal visit of 1953–54. Retrieved 23 January 2016 from nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/royal-visit-of-1953-54 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2016l)
4th edition1959Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2016l). Auckland harbour bridge opens. Retrieved 20 August 2020 from.https://nzhistory.govt.nz/the-auckland-harbour-bridge-is-officially-opened [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2016m)4th edition1960Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2016m, 15 December). All-white All Blacks leave for South Africa. Retrieved 5 October 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/the-all-blacks-depart-for-a-tour-of-australia-and-south-africa-with-all-white-players [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2016n)3rd edition2004Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2016n). Administrative and institutional structures. Retrieved 6 December 2016 from https://mch.govt.nz/what-we-do/cultural-sector-overviews/cultural-policy-new-zealand/2-administrative-and-institutional- [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2016o)3rd edition2015Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2016o). 1987 Rugby World Cup. Retrieved 10 January 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/the-1987-rugby-world-cup [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2016p)4th editionReferendaMinistry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2016p, 28 November). Flag Referenda. Retrieved 28 October 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/flags-of-new-zealand/flag-referenda?source=teara [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2017a)3rd edition1819Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2017a). New Zealand’s first grapevines planted? Retrieved 16 August 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/first-grape-vines-planted-in-new-zealand-at-kerikeri [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2017b)3rd edition1832Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2017b). James Busby arrives in the Bay of Islands. Retrieved 16 August 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/james-busby-arrives-as-first-official-british-resident [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2017c)3rd edition1835Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2017c). He Whakaputanga – Declaration of Independence, 1835. Retrieved 7 September 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/interactive/the-declaration-of-independence [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2017d)3rd edition1839Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2017d). Lord Normanby. Retrieved 14 August 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/people/lord-normanby [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2017e)3rd edition1840
1841
1842
1844
1845
1846
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2017e). Treaty timeline. Retrieved 25 January 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/treaty/treaty-timeline/treaty-events-1800-1849 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2017f)2nd edition1840Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2017f). Samuel Parnell. Retrieved 9 November 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/people/samuel%c2%adparnell [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2017g)3rd edition1860
1862
1865
1868
1866
1873
1879
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2017g). Treaty events 1850-99. Retrieved 25 January 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/treaty/treaty-timeline/treaty-events-1850-99 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2017h)2nd edition1861Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2017h). Walter Mantell. Retrieved 9 November 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/people/walter-mantell [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2017i)
4th edition1904Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH). (2017i). First use of kiwi as unofficial national symbol? Retrieved 26 August 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/first-use-kiwi-unofficial-national-symbol [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2017j)2nd edition1914Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2017j). Origins of the war. Retrieved 18 May 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/first-world-war-overview/origins [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2017k)4th edition1914Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2017k). William Massey. Retrieved 10 November 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/people/william-massey [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2017l)4th edition1914Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH). (2017l). New Zealand enters the First World War. Retrieved 20 August 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/new-zealand-enters-first-world-war [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2017m)2nd edition1915Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2017m). The Gallipoli campaign. Retrieved 18 May 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/the-gallipoli%e2%80%90campaign/introduction [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2017n)2nd edition1945Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2017n). Counting the cost. Retrieved 18 May 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/second%c2%ad%e2%80%90world-war/counting-%c2%adthe-cost [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2017o)2nd edition1951Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2017o). The 1951 waterfront dispute. Retrieved 18 May 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/the%e2%80%901951%e2%80%90waterfront-dispute [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2017p)2nd edition1951Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2017p). ANZUS treaty comes into force. Retrieved 28 April 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/timeline/29/04 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2017q)3rd edition1965Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2017q). Cook Islands achieve self-government. Retrieved 20 July 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/cook-islands-achieve-self-government [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2017r)3rd edition1967Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2017r). End of free school milk. Retrieved 19 July 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/end-of-free-school-milk [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2017s)2nd edition1977Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2017s). Bastion Point protesters evicted. Retrieved 11 August 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/timeline/25/05 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2017t)3rd edition1979Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2017t). Carless days introduced. Retrieved 18 July 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/carless-days-introduced [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2017u)3rd edition1981Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2017u). Tour diary. Retrieved 25 August 2017 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/1981-springbok-tour/tour-diary [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2017v)4th edition1995Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH). (2017v, 4 July). New Zealand wins the America's Cup. Retrieved 26 August 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/nz-wins-americas-cup-first-time [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2017w)2nd edition1997
1999
Premiers and Prime Ministers
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2017w). Biographies. Retrieved 3 November 2017 from nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/premiers-and-prime-ministers [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2017x)5th editionGovernors and
Governors-General
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2017x, 17 May). George Gipps: Biography. Retrieved 13 August 2023 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/people/governor-sir-george-gipps#:~:text=George%20Gipps%20(1791%2D1847%2C,acquired%20in%20sovereignty%20in%20New [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2017y)5th editionGovernors and
Governors-General
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2017y, 8 November). William Hobson: Biography. Retrieved 13 August 2023 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/people/william-hobson [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2018a)4th edition1856Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH). (2018a). Henry Sewell becomes the country’s first premier. Retrieved 2 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/henry-sewell-becomes-countrys-first-premier [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2018b)4th edition1877Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH). (2018b). Education Act passed into law. Retrieved 20 August 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/education-act-passed-law [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2018c)4th edition1892
Quote
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2018c, 13 September). Meri Mangakāhia. Retrieved 21 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/so-that-women-can-get-the-vote [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2018d)4th edition1893
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2018d, 15 May). About the suffrage petition. Retrieved 21 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/womens-suffrage/about-the-petition [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2018e)3rd edition1899Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2018e). New Zealand’s response. Retrieved 6 March 2018 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/south-african-boer-war/new-zealands-response [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2018f)4th edition1906Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH). (2018f). Domestic workers call for 68-hour week. Retrieved 20 August 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/domestic-workers-call-68-hour-working-week [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2018g)3rd edition1907Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2018g). First School Journal published. Retrieved 2 May 2018 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/first-school-journal-published [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2018h)2nd edition1907Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2018h). Dominion status. Retrieved 27 January 2018 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/dominion%c2%adstatus [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2018i)2nd edition1924Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2018i). 1924 – Key events. Retrieved 2 May 2018 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/the-1920s/1924 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2018j)2nd edition1939Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2018j). The Centennial Exhibition 1940. Retrieved 28 June 2018 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/centennial/centennial-exhibition [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2018k)2nd edition1950Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2018k). 1950 – Key events. Retrieved 2 May 2018 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/the-1950s/1950 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2018l)3rd edition1974
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2018l). 1976 – key events. Retrieved 11 May 2018 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/the-1970s/1976 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2018m)3rd edition1985Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2018m). Sinking the Rainbow Warrior. Retrieved 17 July 2018 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/nuclear-free-new-zealand/rainbow-warrior [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2018n)3rd edition1987Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2018n). 1987 – Key Events. Retrieved 17 May 2018 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/the-1980s/1987 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2018o)4th edition1988Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2018o). Cartwright Report condemns cancer treatment. Retrieved 20 August 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/cartwright-report-condemns-treatment-of-cervical-cancer-patients [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2019a)4th edition1773Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH). (2019a). New Zealand’s first sheep released. Retrieved 2 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/first-sheep-released-in-new-zealand [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2019b)4th edition1815Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH). (2019b). Ngā Kupu Ora Awards Celebrate Māori Publishing Milestones. Retrieved 21 August 2020 from https://mch.govt.nz/ng%C4%81-kupu-ora-awards-celebrate-m%C4%81ori-publishing-milestones [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2019c)2nd edition1818Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2019c). Musket Wars. Retrieved 3 April 2019 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/new-zealands-19th-century-wars/the%e2%80%90musket-wars [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2019d)3rd edition1818Ministry of Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2019d). Beginnings. Retrieved 2 November 2019 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/musket-wars/beginnings [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2019e)4th edition1839Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2019e). Honey Bees Brought to New Zealand. Retrieved 26 August 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/mary-bumby-brings-the-first-honey-bees-in-new-zealand [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2019f)3rd edition1845Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2019f). Puketutu and Te Ahuahu. Retrieved 16 August 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/northern-war/puketutu [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2019g)3rd edition1845Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2019g). Ōhaeawai. Retrieved 16 August 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/northern-war/ohaeawai [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2019h)3rd edition1845Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2019h). Ruapekapeka. Retrieved 16 August 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/northern-war/ruapekapeka [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2019i)2nd edition1852Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2019i). A challenge to European authority? Retrieved 9 April 2019 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/the-maori-%c2%adking-movement/challenge-%c2%adto-%c2%adeuropean-authority [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2019j)2nd edition1882Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2019j). First frozen meat shipment leaves New Zealand. Retrieved 16 February 2019 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/timeline/15/02 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2019k)2nd edition1885
1908
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2019k). Building the main trunk. Retrieved 7 August 2019 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/main-trunk%c2%adline/building [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2019l)4th edition1915Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2019l). Evacuation. Retrieved 20 August 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/the-gallipoli-campaign/the-end-of-the-campaign [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2019m)2nd edition1936Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2019m). Jean Batten. Retrieved 31 August 2019 from nzhistory.govt.nz/people/jean-batten [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2019n)2nd edition1946Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2019n). A history of the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra. Retrieved 4 November 2020 from https://mch.govt.nz/news%e2%80%90events/news/history-new-zealand-symphony-orchestra [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2019o)4th edition1951Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2019o, 27 February). Troops deployed in waterfront dispute. Retrieved 21 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/troops-used-on-ports-as-waterside-dispute-worsens [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2019p)3rd edition1951Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2019p). War on the wharves. Retrieved 1 March 2019 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/the-1951-waterfront-dispute/war-on-the-wharves [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2019q)3rd edition1953
1970
1974
1980
1985
1986
1994
1995
Political Parties
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2019q). Treaty events since 1950. Retrieved 28 August 2019 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/treaty/treaty-timeline/treaty-events-1950 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2019r)2nd edition1953Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2019r). A History of the Royal New Zealand Ballet. Retrieved 8 October 2019 from https://mch.govt.nz/news%e2%80%90events/news/history-royal-new-zealand-ballet [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2019s)
5th edition1962Ministry of Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2019s, 26 August). Treaty timeline – Treaty events since 1950. Retrieved 9 November 2023 from
nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/treaty/treaty-timeline/treaty-events-1950 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2019t)
3rd edition1977Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2019t). History of God Defend New Zealand. Retrieved 7 October 2019 from https://mch.govt.nz/nz-identity-heritage/national-anthems/history-god-defend-new-zealand [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2019u)2nd edition1979Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2019u). Erebus disaster. Retrieved 29 November 2019 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/dash%c2%adpole-tractors [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2019v)
4th edition1984Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2019v). Te Maori exhibition opens in New York. Retrieved 20 August 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/te-maori-exhibition-opens-in-new-york [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2019w)4th editionNew Zealand Wars
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2019w, 30 October). Timeline. Retrieved 18 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/new-zealands-19th-century-wars/nzwars-timeline [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020a)2nd edition1834
1835
1839
1840
1845
1852
1853
1854
1856
1858
1876
1893
1900
1902
1907
1917
1919
1923
1926
1931
1934
1939
1945
1947
1950
1953
1974
1983
1985
1986
1993
1996
2003
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020a). Political and constitutional timeline. Retrieved 22 April 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/milestones [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020b)2nd edition1835
2010
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020b). Charles Darwin leaves New Zealand after nine-day visit. Retrieved 25 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/timeline/30/12 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020c)2nd edition1840Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020c). Read the Treaty. Retrieved 20 June 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/treaty/read%e2%80%90the-treaty/english-text [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020d)3rd edition1840Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020d). New Zealand officially becomes British colony. Retrieved 17 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/letters-patent-issued-making-new-zealand-a-colony-separate-from-new-south-wales [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020e)2nd edition1844Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020e). Hōne Heke cuts down the British flagstaff - again. Retrieved 25 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/timeline/19/01 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020f)3rd edition1845Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020f). The fall of Kororāreka. Retrieved 28 October 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/the-flagstaff-is-cut-down-for-the-fourth-and-last-time-and-kororareka-is-invaded [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020g)2nd edition1846
1847
1852
1853
1854
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020g). New Zealand Constitution Act comes into force. Retrieved 24 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/timeline/17/01 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020h)
4th edition1859Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020h). New Zealand's first lighthouse lit. Retrieved 20 August 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/new-zealands-first-lighthouse-lit [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020i)2nd edition1863Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020i). British forces invade Waikato. Retrieved 6 July 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/timeline/12/07 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020j)3rd edition1865Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020j). Parliament moves to Wellington. Retrieved 7 July 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/parliament-sits-for-the-first-time-in-wellington [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020k)3rd edition1865Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020k). Native Land Court created. Retrieved 9 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/native-land-court-created [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020l)4th edition1866Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020l). Te Kooti exiled to Chathams. Retrieved 2 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/te-kooti-deported-to-the-chatham-islands [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020m)3rd edition1868Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020m). First Māori MPs elected to Parliament. Retrieved 25 October 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/first-three-maori-mps-elected-to-parliament [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020n)
4th edition1877Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020n). First woman graduates from a New Zealand university. Retrieved 20 August 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/first-woman-graduates-from-new-zealand-university [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020o)
4th edition1877Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020o). Kate Edger. Retrieved 27 August 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/people/kate-edger [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020p)2nd edition1877Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020p). Wiremu Parata. Retrieved 8 July 2020 from nzhistory.govt.nz/people/wiremu-te-kakakura-parata [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020q)3rd edition1877Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020q). Chief Justice declares treaty ‘worthless’ and a ‘simple nullity’. Retrieved 9 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/the-chief-justice-declares-that-the-treaty-of-waitangi-is-worthless-and-a-simple-nullity [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020r)2nd edition1881Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020r). Invasion of pacifist settlement at Parihaka. Retrieved 6 November 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/timeline/5/11 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020s)2nd edition1890Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020s). First 'one man one vote' election. Retrieved 18 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/timeline/05/12 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020t)2nd edition1890Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020t). The pandemic hits New Zealand. Retrieved 22 April 2020 from nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/1918-influenza-pandemic/earlier-outbreaks [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020u)4th edition1892Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020u). NZ Rugby Football Union founded. Retrieved 20 August 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/foundation-of-the-new-zealand-rugby-union [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020v)2nd edition1896Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020v). National Council of Women formed. Retrieved 20 October 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/timeline/13/4 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020w)2nd edition1898Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020w). Old-age Pensions Act becomes law. Retrieved 10 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/timeline/01/11 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020x)2nd edition1905Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020x). 'Originals' kick off All Blacks tradition. Retrieved 4 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/timeline/16/09 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020y)2nd edition1907Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020y). Apirana Ngata. Retrieved 21 July 2020 from nzhistory.govt.nz/people/apirana-turupa-ngata [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020z)2nd edition1908
1917
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020z). Rutherford wins Nobel Prize. Retrieved 19 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/timeline/10/12 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020aa)2nd edition1909Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020aa). Māori MPs. Retrieved 2 May 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/parliaments-people/maori-mps [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020bb)2nd edition1914
2010
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020bb). New Zealand disasters timeline. Retrieved 8 July 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/new-zealand-disasters/timeline [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020cc)2nd edition1915Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020cc). Anzac Day. Retrieved 16 April 2020 from nzhistory.govt.nz/war/anzac-day/introduction [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020dd)3rd edition1916
1918
1926
1939
1947
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020dd). Treaty events 1900–49. Retrieved 1 May 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/treaty/treaty-timeline/treaty-events-1900-1949 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020ee)3rd edition1916Ministry of Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020ee). Māori objection to conscription. Retrieved 2 May 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/first-world-war/conscientious-objection/maori-objection [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020ff)2nd edition1917Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020ff). ‘Six o’clock swill’ begins. Retrieved 19 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/the-six-oclock-swill-begins [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020gg)2nd edition1918Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020gg). Armistice Day. Retrieved 8 July 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/timeline/11/11 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020hh)5th edition1920Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020hh, 30 April). New Zealand in Samoa – Background. Retrieved 13 November 2023 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/samoa/background [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020ii)3rd edition1923Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020ii). Rail tunnel pierces the Southern Alps. Retrieved 8 July 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/otira-rail-tunnel-opened [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020jj)2nd edition1926Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020jj). The Waikato-­Tainui claim. Retrieved 31 September 2020 from nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/treaty/the-treaty-in-practice/waikato-tainui [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020kk)5th edition1929Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020kk, 2 September). New Zealand in Samoa – Black Saturday. Retrieved 13 November 2023 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/samoa/black-saturday [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020ll)4th edition 1929Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020ll, 23 September). 'Black Saturday' in Samoa. Retrieved 7 October 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/black-saturday-nz-police-open-fire-on-mau-protestors-in-apia-nine-samoans-killed [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020mm)
4th edition1931Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020mm). Coalition government formed to combat Depression. Retrieved 26 August 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/honest-george-forbes-establishes-a-united-reform-coalition-government-to-combat-the-depression [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020nn)3rd edition1931Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020nn). Statute of Westminster passed. Retrieved 23 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/statute-of-westminster-passed-confirming-nz-autonomy [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020oo)2nd edition1933Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020oo). New Zealand's first woman MP elected. Retrieved 4 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/timeline/13/9 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020pp)
4th edition1936Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020pp). Rātana and Labour seal alliance. Retrieved 10 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/ratana-and-labour-seal-alliance [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020qq)3rd edition1936Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020qq). Jean Batten reaches Auckland after epic solo flight. Retrieved 8 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/jean-batten-reaches-auckland-after-epic-solo-flight [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020rr)5th edition1937Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020rr, 18 September). First state house opened in Miramar. Retrieved 13 November 2023 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/the-first-state-house-in-miramar-wellington-is-officially-opened-by-michael-joseph-savage [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020ss)2nd edition1938Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020ss). Social Security Act passed. Retrieved 5 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/timeline/14/9 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020tt)
4th edition1939Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020tt). Prime Minister declares New Zealand's support for Britain. Retrieved 20 August 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/pm-declares-new-zealands-support-for-britain-in-famous-radio-broadcast [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020uu)4th edition1939Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020uu). First US Troops arrive in Auckland. Retrieved 12 November 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/us-invasion-first-american-troops-arrive-in-auckland [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020vv)2nd edition1939Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020vv). Second World War timeline. Retrieved 2 May 2020 from nzhistory.govt.nz/war/second-world-war/timeline [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020ww)2nd edition1944Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020ww). New Zealand and Australia sign the Canberra Pact. Retrieved 25 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/timeline/21/01 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020xx)2nd edition1947Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020xx). Children’s health, 1930–60. Retrieved 14 July 2020 from nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/children-and-adolescents-1940-60/childrens-health [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020yy)3rd edition1948
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020yy). Malayan Emergency. Retrieved 11 September 2020 from nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/children-and-adolescents-1940-60/childrens-health [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020zz)3rd edition1950Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020zz). New Zealand in the Korean War. Retrieved 31 June 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/korean-war [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020aaa)3rd edition1950Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020aaa). Legislative Council abolished. Retrieved 25 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/legislative-council-abolished [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020bbb)3rd edition1951
1954
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020bbb). New Zealand signs Manila Pact. Retrieved 5 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/new-zealand-signs-the-manila-pact [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020ccc)2nd edition1957Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020ccc). Scott Base opens in Antarctica. Retrieved 25 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/timeline/20/1 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020ddd)3rd edition1959Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020ddd). Chinese gooseberry becomes kiwifruit. Retrieved 10 June 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/the-chinese-gooseberry-becomes-the-kiwifruit [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020eee)
4th edition1960Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020eee, 4 February). 'No Maoris - No Tour' poster, 1959. Retrieved 5 October 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/no-maoris-no-tour-poster [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020fff)
4th edition1960Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020fff, 4 February). Stopping the 1973 tour. Retrieved 5 October 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/1981-springbok-tour/1973-springbok-tour [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020ggg)3rd edition1962Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020ggg). Maurice Wilkins wins Nobel Prize. Retrieved 19 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/maurice-wilkins-wins-nobel-prize-in-physiology-or-medicine [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020hhh)3rd edition1965Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020hhh). TEAL becomes Air New Zealand. Retrieved 13 October 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/teal-becomes-air-new-zealand [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020iii)3rd edition1967Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020iii). First day of ten o’clock closing. Retrieved 8 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/the-end-of-the-six-oclock-swill [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020jjj)4th edition1972Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020jjj). Te Wiki o Te Reo Māori – Māori Language Week. Retrieved 16 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/maori-language-week/history-of-the-maori-language [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020kkk)3rd edition1974Ministry for Culture and Heritage (2020kkk). ACC comes into operation. Retrieved 14 October 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/accident-compensation-corporation-comes-existence [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020lll)
4th edition1977Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020lll). Occupation of Bastion Point begins. Retrieved 26 August 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/occupation-of-bastion-point-begins [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020mmm)
4th edition1980
Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020mmm, 12 April). Soviet ambassador expelled. Retrieved 21 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/soviet-ambassador-expelled [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020nnn)2nd edition1981Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020nnn). Politics and sport. Retrieved 5 February 2020 from nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/1981-springbok-tour/politics-and-sport [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020ooo)
4th edition1983Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020ooo). Waitangi Tribunal rules on Motunui claim. Retrieved 11 August 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/waitangi-tribunal-rules-motunui-claim [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020ppp)2nd edition1983Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020ppp). Signing of CER agreement strengthens trans-Tasman trade ties. Retrieved 10 October 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/timeline/28/3 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020qqq)2nd edition1985Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020qqq). USS Buchanan refused entry into New Zealand. Retrieved 6 October 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/timeline/04/02 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020rrr)2nd edition1985Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020rrr). Rainbow Warrior sunk by French secret agents. Retrieved 14 July 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/timeline/10/7 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020sss)3rd edition1985Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020sss). Keri Hulme wins Booker Prize. Retrieved 10 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/keri-hulme-wins-booker-prize [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020ttt)2nd edition1985Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020ttt). Waitangi Tribunal created. Retrieved 8 September 2020 from nzhistory.govt.nz/waitangi-tribunal-created [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020uuu)3rd edition1986Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020uuu). Goods and Services Tax Act Imposed. Retrieved 5 September 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/the-goods-and-service-tax-act-comes-into-force [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020vvv)3rd edition1987Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020vvv). A.J. Hackett bungy jumps from Eiffel Tower. Retrieved 24 June 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/aj-hackett-bungy-jumps-eiffel-tower [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020www)3rd edition1988Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020www). Cyclone Bola strikes. Retrieved 8 October 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/cyclone-bola-strikes [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020xxx)3rd edition1996Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020xxx). New Zealand’s first wind farm becomes operational. Retrieved 18 June 2020 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/new-zealand%e2%80%99s-first-wind-farm-becomes-operational [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020yyy)2nd edition2009Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020yyy). The national Maori flag. Retrieved 10 June 2020 from nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/flags-of-new-zealand/maori-flag [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020zzz)5th edition2019Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020zzz, 8 December). Whakaari / White Island eruption kills 22. Retrieved 1 May 2023 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/whakaari-white-island-eruption-kills-22 [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2020aaaa)5th editionPandemicsMinistry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2020aaaa). The 1918 flu pandemic. Retrieved 15 May 2023 from
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(MCH, 2021a)5th edition1897Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2021a, 10 May). NZ’s first woman barrister and solicitor appointed. Retrieved 29 November 2022 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/nzs-first-woman-barrister-and-solicitor-appointed [see PDF here]
(MCH, 2021b)5th edition1916Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2021b, 28 April). Arrest of Rua Kēnana. Retrieved 7 July 2023 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/arrest-of-rua-kenana [see PDF here]
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Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (2023c, 16 May). From lieutenant-governor to governor-general. Retrieved 13 August 2023 from https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/tips-for-governors-general/from-governors-to-governors-general [see PDF here]
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(MCH, n.d.[b])5th edition1922Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (n.d.[b]). Chatham Islanders vote in first election. Retrieved 20 July 2023 from www.nzhistory.govt.nz/page/chatham-islanders-vote-first-election [see PDF here]
(McHugh, P., 1991: 130–131)3rd edition1986McHugh, P. (1991). The Māori Magna Carta: New Zealand Law and the Treaty of Waitangi. Auckland: Oxford University Press, pp. 130–131. [see PDF here]
(McKee, J., 2022)5th edition2022McKee, J. (2022, 31 March). Fines accruing 'into the millions' to end for Transmission Gully road builder. Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 11 July 2023 from www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/464321/fines-accruing-into-the-millions-to-end-for-transmission-gully-road-builder [see PDF here]
(McKenzie, P., 2018)5th edition2018McKenzie, P. (2018, 26 February). MPs should be free to take an independent stand. Newsroom. Retrieved 17 May 2023 from https://www.newsroom.co.nz/mps-should-be-free-to-take-an-independent-stand [see PDF here]
(McKenzie, P., 2022)5th editionImage captionMcKenzie, P. (2022, 26 October). How Maori Stepped In to Save a Towering Tree Crucial to Their Identity. New York Times. Retrieved 18 August 2023 from https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/08/world/australia/new-zealand-maori-tane-mahuta-kauri.html [see PDF here]
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(McKinnon, M., 2010a)2nd edition1948McKinnon, M. (2010a). International economic relations – International economic order after 1900. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 15 October 2012 from https://teara.govt.nz/en/international-economic%c2%adrelations/page-2 [see PDF here]
(McKinnon, M., 2010b)2nd edition1973McKinnon, M. (2010b). International economic relations. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 17 August 2011 from https://teara.govt.nz/en/international-economic-relations [see PDF here]
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(McKinnon, M., 2012b)3rd edition1876McKinnon, M. (2012b). Colonial and provincial government – Julius Vogel and the abolition of provincial government. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 25 July 2017 from https://teara.govt.nz/en/colonial-and-provincial-government/page-4 [see PDF here]
(McKinnon, M., 2012c)2nd edition1989McKinnon, M. (2012c). Treasury – Economic management since 1980. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 30 October 2012 from https://teara.govt.nz/en/treasury/page-3 [see PDF here]
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(McLean, G., 2016b)3rd edition1854McLean, G. (2016b). Premiers and prime ministers – Premiers, 1856-1891. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 8 October 2017 from https://teara.govt.nz/en/premiers-and-prime-ministers/page-2 [see PDF here]
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(McLintock, A. H., 2009e)2nd edition1862McLintock, A. H. (2009e). Wakamarina and the West Coast, from An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, originally published in 1966. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 6 January 2011 from https://teara.govt.nz/en/1966/gold-discoveries/page-3 [see PDF here]
(McLintock, A. H., 2009f)3rd edition1870McLintock, A. H. (2009f). Education, University – University of New Zealand – from An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, originally published in 1966. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 18 January 2017 from https://teara.govt.nz/en/1966/education-university-university-of-new-zealand/page-2 [see PDF here]
(McLintock, A. H., 2009g)2nd edition1881McLintock, A. H. (2009g). Country quota, from An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, originally published in 1966. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 6 January 2011 from https://teara.govt.nz/en/1966/government%e2%80%90parliamentary-elections/page-8 [see PDF here]
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(McLintock, A. H., 2009j)2nd edition1900McLintock, A. H. (2009j). The title 'Premier', from An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, originally published in 1966. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 3 January 2011 from https://teara.govt.nz/en/1966/prime-ministers-of%e2%80%90new-zealand/page-2 [see PDF here]
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(McLintock, A. H., 2009l)3rd edition1913McLintock, A. H. (2009l). The Waterfront Strike, 1913, from An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, originally published in 1966. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 27 July 2017 from https://teara.govt.nz/en/1966/riots/page-5 [see PDF here]
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(McLintock, A. H., 2009o)3rd edition1961McLintock, A. H. (2009o). Dissolution of University of New Zealand, from An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, originally published in 1966. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 18 January 2017 from https://teara.govt.nz/en/1966/education-university-university-of-new-zealand/page-13 [see PDF here]
(McLintock, A. H., 2009p)3rd edition1961McLintock, A. H. (2009p). The Parry Report, from An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, originally published in 1966. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 18 January 2017 from https://teara.govt.nz/en/1966/education-university-university-of-new-zealand/page-14 [see PDF here]
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(McManus, J., 2011)5th edition1990McManus, J. (2011, 7 April). A history of bailouts. Stuff. Retrieved 28 April 2023 from https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/4859373/A-history-of-bailouts [see PDF here]
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(MDC, 2003)2nd edition2009Marlborough District Council (MDC) (2003). Marlborough Sounds Resource Management Plan: Volume 1. Retrieved 5 November 2012 from https://www.marlborough.govt.nz/Your-Council/RMA/Marlborough-Sounds-Resource-Management-Plan.aspx?ed-step=1 [see PDF here]
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(RNZ, 2015a)3rd edition2015Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2015a, 14 January). Forced boarding too risky — Govt. Retrieved 6 March 2017 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/263638/forced-boarding-too-risky-govt [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2015b)3rd edition2015Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2015b, 26 November). Just two illegal toothfishing boats left — MFAT. Retrieved 6 March 2017 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/290625/just-two-illegal-toothfishing-boats-left-mfat [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2015c)3rd edition2015Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2015c, 1 February). Ko youngest ever world No 1. Retrieved 23 March 2017 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/265009/ko-youngest-ever-world-no-1 [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2016a)3rd edition2016Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2016a, 11 July). Ashburton Council won’t sell rights to bottled water company. Retrieved 20 April 2017 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/308390/water-rights-sale-falls-over [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2016b)4th editionPremiers and Prime MinistersRadio New Zealand (RNZ) (2016b, 12 December). It’s farewell from John Key. Retrieved 11 November 2020 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/320203/it's-farewell-from-john-key [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2017)4th edition
Peace Support Operations 
Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2017, 30 June). NZ to keep eight police in Solomons post RAMSI. Retrieved 4 February 2020 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/334160/nz-to-keep-eight-police-in-solomons-post-ramsi [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2018)
4th edition2018Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2018, 21 January). Rocket launch 'marks new era of access to space'. Retrieved 11 August 2020 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/348550/rocket-launch-marks-new-era-of-access-to-space [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2019a)
4th edition2019Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2019a, 27 September). Thousands – young and old – demand government action on climate change. Retrieved 11 August 2020 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/399778/thousands-young-and-old-demand-government-action-on-climate-change [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2019b)5th edition2019Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2019b, 13 December). MFAT confirms New Zealand as likely source of Samoa’s measles epidemic. Retrieved 16 May 2023 from www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/405411/mfat-confirms-new-zealand-as-likely-source-of-samoa-s-measles-epidemic [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2020a)
4th edition1986
Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2020a, 9 June). Spy secret revealed: SIS and MI6 raided Czechoslovakian embassy in Wellington. Retrieved 21 September 2020 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/in-depth/418485/spy-secret-revealed-sis-and-mi6-raided-czechoslovakian-embassy-in-wellington
[see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2020b)
4th edition
2016Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2020b, 23 July). Ihumātao: One year since eviction notice served. Retrieved 11 August 2020 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/te-manu-korihi/421802/ihumatao-one-year-since-eviction-notice-served [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2020c)
4th edition2019Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2020c, 26 March). Christchurch mosque attacks: Gunman pleads guilty to all charges. Retrieved 11 August 2020 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/412640/christchurch-mosque-attacks-gunman-pleads-guilty-to-all-charges [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2020d)
4th edition2019Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2020d, 27 August). Christchurch mosque attacks: Terrorist sentenced to life in jail without parole. Retrieved 3 September 2020 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/424583/christchurch-mosque-attacks-terrorist-sentenced-to-life-in-jail-without-parole
[see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2020e)
4th edition2019Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2020e, 1 September). Christchurch mosque shooter designated as a terrorist entity. Retrieved 2 September 2020 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/424957/christchurch-mosque-shooter-designated-as-a-terrorist-entity [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2020f)
5th edition2019Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2020f, 9 January). Whakaari/White Island eruption: Round-the-clock medical care for victims. Retrieved 16 May 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/407005/whakaari-white-island-eruption-round-the-clock-medical-care-for-victims [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2020g)5th edition2020Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2020g, 8 July). Government announces $761 million water package upgrade. Retrieved 22 May 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/420752/government-announces-761-million-water-package-upgrade [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2020h)
4th edition2020Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2020h, 25 August). NZX hit by offshore online attack. Retrieved 15 September 2020 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/business/424433/nzx-hit-by-offshore-online-attack [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2020i)
4th edition2020Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2020i, 31 August). NZX interrupted but trading continues after last week's cyber attacks. Retrieved 14 September 2020 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/business/424842/nzx-interrupted-but-trading-continues-after-last-week-s-cyber-attacks [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2020j)
4th edition2020Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2020j, 31 August). Stuff, RNZ say they were the target of a failed cyberattack. Retrieved 15 September 2020 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/business/424853/stuff-rnz-say-they-were-the-target-of-a-failed-cyberattack
[see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2020k)
4th edition2020Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2020k, 5 February). Toxic ammonia gas likely to be released into floodwaters – authorities. Retrieved 16 September 2020 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/408902/toxic-ammonia-gas-likely-to-be-released-into-floodwaters-authorities [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2020l)
4th edition
2023Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2020l, 9 July). Rio Tinto announces plans to close Tiwai Point smelter. Retrieved 11 August 2020 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/business/420817/rio-tinto-announces-plans-to-close-tiwai-point-smelter [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2020m)
4th edition2023Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2020m, 10 July). Tiwai Point smelter closure: Meridian Energy meets with investors. Retrieved 11 August 2020 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/business/420935/tiwai-point-smelter-closure-meridian-energy-meets-with-investors [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2021a)5th edition2021Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2021a, 22 April). Moko kauae worn with pride by Māori Judge Ophir Cassidy. Retrieved 1 December 2022 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/first-up/audio/2018792577/moko-kauae-worn-with-pride-by-maori-judge-ophir-cassidy [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2021b)5th edition2021Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2021b, 11 August). Power cut: Affected people have right to compensation – Consumer NZ. Retrieved 23 November 2022 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/448923/power-cut-affected-people-have-right-to-compensation-consumer-nz [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2021c)5th edition2021Radio New Zealand (RNZ). (2021c, 10 November). Pharmacist prescribers given authority to prescribe 200 more medicines. Retrieved 31 July 2023 from www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/455419/pharmacist-prescribers-given-authority-to-prescribe-200-more-medicines [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2021d)5th editionPeace Support OperationsRadio New Zealand (RNZ) (2021d, 7 February). New Zealand troops to be withdrawn from Afghanistan by May. Retrieved 28 July 2023 from www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/436571/new-zealand-troops-to-be-withdrawn-from-afghanistan-by-may [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2022a)5th edition1957Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022a, 14 March). New Zealand History: Operation Grapple. Retrieved 30 November 2022 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/lately/audio/2018834194/new-zealand-history-operation-grapple [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2022b)5th edition2019Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022b, 21 November). Voting age 16 law to be drafted requiring three quarters of MPs to pass – Ardern. Retrieved 15 May 2023 from www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/479195/voting-age-16-law-to-be-drafted-requiring-three-quarters-of-mps-to-pass-ardern [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2022c)5th edition2021Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022c, 1 April). Refining NZ relaunches as Channel Infrastructure. Retrieved 28 July 2023 from www.rnz.co.nz/news/business/464422/refining-nz-relaunches-as-channel-infrastructure [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2022d)5th edition2021Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022d, 10 May). Megaupload pair will not be extradited after US agrees to deal. Retrieved 6 July 2023 from www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/466800/megaupload-pair-will-not-be-extradited-after-us-agrees-to-deal [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2022e)5th edition2022Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022e, 8 February). Anti-vaccine mandate protest convoy arrives at Parliament. Retrieved 23 November 2022 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/461072/anti-vaccine-mandate-protest-convoy-arrives-at-parliament [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2022f)5th edition2022Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022f, 2 March). Parliament grounds ‘reclaimed’: Police operation ends 23-day protest. Retrieved 23 November 2022 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/462610/parliament-grounds-reclaimed-police-operation-ends-23-day-protest [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2022g)5th edition2022Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022g, 3 July). Photo essay: The anti-mandate occupation of Parliament’s grounds, then and now. RNZ. Retrieved 29 May 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/470229/photo-essay-the-anti-mandate-occupation-of-parliament-s-grounds-then-and-now [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2022h)5th edition2022Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022h, 10 March). Russia Sanctions Bill spurs debate on wider legislation. Retrieved 23 May 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/463025/russia-sanctions-bill-spurs-debate-on-wider-legislation [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2022i)5th edition2022Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022i, 30 March). Timeline: Transmission Gully's 103-year history. Retrieved 11 July 2023 from www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/464297/timeline-transmission-gully-s-103-year-history [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2022j)5th edition2022Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022j, 12 October). Climate activists block Wellington motorway. Retrieved 11 July 2023 from www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/476500/climate-activists-block-wellington-motorway [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2022k)5th edition2022Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022k, 19 October). Protesters block southbound traffic on Wellington’s Transmission Gully. Retrieved 11 July 2023 from www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/476945/protesters-block-southbound-traffic-on-wellington-s-transmission-gully [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2022l)5th edition2022Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022l, 27 October). Nationwide strikes: Govt told to give pay parity to community nurses. Retrieved 11 July 2023 from www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/477499/nationwide-strikes-govt-told-to-give-pay-parity-to-community-nurses [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2022m)5th edition2022Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022m, 9 November). High Court orders Tūhoe stop scrapping huts in Te Urewera. Retrieved 8 February 2023 from www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/checkpoint/audio/2018866179/high-court-orders-tuhoe-stop-scrapping-huts-in-te-urewera [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2022n)5th edition2022Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022n, 13 November). Rugby World Cup: Black Ferns win final against England by three points. Retrieved 11 July 2023 from www.rnz.co.nz/news/sport/478618/rugby-world-cup-black-ferns-win-final-against-england-by-three-points [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2022o)5th edition2022Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022o, 13 November). Watch: Rugby World Cup-winning Black Ferns celebrated at Parliament. Retrieved 11 July 2023 from www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/480634/watch-rugby-world-cup-winning-black-ferns-celebrated-at-parliament [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2022p)5th edition2022Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022p, 1 December). Graham Philip receives three-year jail term for acts of sabotage. Retrieved 30 May 2023 from www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/479858/graham-philip-receives-three-year-jail-term-for-acts-of-sabotage [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2022q)5th edition2022Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022q, 14 December). Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky addresses New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 30 May 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/480691/ukrainian-president-volodymyr-zelensky-addresses-new-zealand-parliament [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2022r)5th edition2023Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022r, 4 October). Ngāi Tahu and Tīwai Point smelter reach agreement to restore whenua. Retrieved 14 August 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/te-manu-korihi/476051/ngai-tahu-and-tiwai-point-smelter-reach-agreement-to-restore-whenua [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2022s)5th editionHeads of StateRadio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022s, 10 September). Charles III proclaimed King at historic ceremony. Retrieved 14 August 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/474526/charles-iii-proclaimed-king-at-historic-ceremony [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2023a)5th edition2014Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2023a, 1 February). Australian minister orders changes for New Zealanders facing deportation. Retrieved 9 November 2023 from www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/483448/australian-minister-orders-changes-for-new-zealanders-facing-deportation [See PDF here]
(RNZ, 2023b)5th edition2021Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2023b, 15 June). Two Megaupload executives sentenced to jail. Retrieved 20 June 2023 from www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/492059/two-megaupload-executives-sentenced-to-jail [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2023c)5th edition2022Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2023c, 30 March). Transmission Gully marks one year of being open. Retrieved 11 July 2023 from www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/487044/transmission-gully-marks-one-year-of-being-open [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2023d)5th edition2022Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2023d, 11 September). Govt announces $12m boost to help with roading repairs at top of South Island. Retrieved 9 November 2023 from www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/497755/govt-announces-12m-boost-to-help-with-roading-repairs-at-top-of-south-island [see PDF here]

(RNZ, 2023e)5th edition2022Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2023e, 23 March). MFAT confirms former NZ soldier Kan Te Tai’s death in Ukraine. Retrieved 11 July from www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/486570/mfat-confirms-former-nz-soldier-kane-te-tai-s-death-in-ukraine [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2023f)5th edition2023Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2023f, 2 February). ‘Tough calls’ to be made on future of climate-vulnerable communities – Chris Hipkins. Retrieved 2 February 2023 from www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/483503/tough-calls-to-be-made-on-future-of-climate-vulnerable-communities-chris-hipkins [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2023g)5th edition2023Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2023g, 16 March). Teachers take to the streets as thousands go on strike nationwide. Retrieved 11 July 2023 from www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/486085/teachers-take-to-the-streets-as-thousands-go-on-strike-nationwide [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2023h)5th edition2023Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2023h, 21 March). Let anti-transgender activist in, National says, while Greens hold concern for public safety. Retrieved 30 June 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/486392/let-anti-transgender-activist-in-national-says-while-greens-hold-concerns-for-public-safety [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2023i)5th edition2023Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2023i, 26 March). Posie Parker rally: Hundreds counter protest at Albert Park. Retrieved 1 May 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/486680/posie-parker-rally-hundreds-counter-protest-at-albert-park [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2023j)5th edition2023Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2023j, 16 May). Fatal Wellington hostel fire: Fire alarms did not sound at scene, resident says. Retrieved 11 July 2023 from www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/489986/fatal-wellington-hostel-fire-fire-alarms-did-not-sound-at-scene-resident-says [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2023k)5th edition2023Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2023k, 17 May). Loafers Lodge fire: Engineer wants safety rules revamped. Retrieved 11 July 2023 from www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/490019/loafers-lodge-fire-engineer-wants-safety-rules-revamped [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2023l)5th edition2023Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2023l, 23 May). Council leaves Local Government NZ, Mayor Brown says partying not helping ratepayers. Newshub. Retrieved 18 May 2023 from www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2023/03/council-leaves-local-government-nz-mayor-brown-says-partying-not-helping-ratepayers.html [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2023m)5th edition2023Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2023m, 14 June). Independent panel appointed. RNZ Media Releases. Retrieved 11 July 2023 from www.rnz.co.nz/media/180 [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2023n)5th edition2023Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2023n, 2 May). Dawn raid tactics still happening, despite government apology. Retrieved 21 July 2023 from
www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/489091/dawn-raid-tactics-still-happening-despite-government-apology [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2023o)5th edition2023Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2023o, 10 July). Dawn Raids review urges new guidelines, possible law change. Retrieved 21 July 2023 from www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/493488/dawn-raids-review-urges-new-guidelines-possible-law-change [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2023p)5th edition2023Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2023p, 29 June). Next step of the single-use plastics ban: What you need to know. Retrieved 11 July 2023 from www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/492881/next-step-of-the-single-use-plastics-ban-what-you-need-to-know [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2023q)5th edition2023Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2023q, 3 November). Te Pāti Māori claims victory in 6 of the 7 Māori electorates. Retrieved 6 November 2023 from www.rnz.co.nz/news/te-manu-korihi/501635/te-pati-maori-claims-victory-in-6-of-the-7-maori-electorates [see PDF here]
(RNZ, 2023r)5th editionPremiers and Prime MinistersRadio New Zealand (RNZ) (2023r, 25 January). Jacinda Ardern exits Parliament as Prime Minister for final time. Retrieved 28 July 2023 from www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/483070/jacinda-ardern-exits-parliament-as-prime-minister-for-final-time [see PDF here]
(RNZ, n.d)5th edition2023Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (n.d.). RNZ Editorial Audit. Retrieved 11 July 2023 from www.rnz.co.nz/programmes/news-extras/story/2018893905/rnz-editorial-audit [see PDF here]
(RNZAF, 2011)2nd edition1934Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) (2011). History: Military aviation. Retrieved 13 June 2011 from https://www.nzdf.mil.nz/air-force/ [see PDF here]
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(Roberts, N., 2016b)4th editionReferendaRoberts, N. (2016b). Referendums – Representative democracy and referendums. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 15 October 2020 from https://teara.govt.nz/en/referendums/page-1 [see PDF here]
(Robertson, E. & Hughes, P., 1982)2nd editionRoyal CommissionsRobertson, E. & Hughes, P. (1982). New Zealand royal commissions, commissions and committees of inquiry, 1864–1981: A checklist. Wellington: New Zealand Library Association. [see PDF here]
(Robertson, G. et al., 2020)5th edition2016Robertson, G., Woods, M. & Jackson, W. (2020, 17 December). Agreement reached on future of Ihumātao [press release]. Retrieved 1 June 2023 from www.beehive.govt.nz/release/agreement-reached-future-ihum%C4%81tao [see PDF here]
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(Robertson, M., 1996: 14)3rd edition1974Robertson, M. (1996). Radioactive Waste Disposal — Policies and Practices in New Zealand. Christchurch: National Radiation Laboratory, Ministry of Health, p. 14. Retrieved 28 March 2017 from https://www.moh.govt.nz/notebook/nbbooks.nsf/0/f86be80853fa9f944c2565d7000df9ce/$FILE/1996-2.pdf [see PDF here]
(Robinson, W. H., 1998: 68–69)3rd edition1981Robinson, W. H. (1998). Passive Control of Structures, the New Zealand Experience. ISET Journal of Earthquake Technology, 35(4), 63-75. Retrieved 23 March 2017 from https://home.iitk.ac.in/~vinaykg/Iset375.pdf [see PDF here]
(Robson, S., 2021)5th edition2021Robson, S. (2021, 5 September). Timeline leading to terrorist’s attack in New Lynn. Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 23 November 2022 from www.rnz.co.nz/news/new-lynn-terror-attack/450809/timeline-leading-to-terrorist-s-attack-in-new-lynn [see PDF here]
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(Rolleston, T., 2022)5th edition1858Rolleston, T. (2022, 15 August). Koroneihana 2022 welcoming attendees back to Tūrangawaewae after three-year wait. Stuff. Retrieved 29 August 2023 from https://www.stuff.co.nz/pou-tiaki/300662260/koroneihana-2022-welcoming-attendees-back-to-trangawaewae-after-threeyear-wait# [see PDF here]
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2018Rollo, P. (2018, 2 December). New Zealand beat Canada to bronze at Fifa Under-17 Women's World Cup. Stuff. Retrieved 27 August 2020 from https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/football/nz-teams/109024022/new-zealand-beat-canada-to-bronze-at-fifa-under17-womens-world-cup [see PDF here]
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