COVID-19 Nation Dates (1st ed.)

COVID-19 Nation Dates presents a timeline of significant events that have shaped the COVID-19 pandemic in Aotearoa New Zealand.

We have endeavoured to create a comprehensive list of events. However, we may have missed some events. For this reason we always welcome your feedback and suggestions. 

Previous feedback, as well as new information and events, mean the Institute has built on the first edition and is now in the final stages of preparing a second edition of COVID-19 Nation Dates. The second edition has updated existing events as well as added new events from 23 January 2020 to mid- to late 2024. We are very grateful to those of you who have provided feedback on the first edition. The second edition is available for pre-order here and is due to be published in mid- to late 2024.

For bulk orders and bookseller information, please email us.

References

To ensure reliable access to the research used for COVID-19 Nation Dates, we now scan and upload the relevant sections of each source, which are accessible by clicking the links below.

Please note that Acts of Parliament referred to in COVID-19 Nation Dates are not included in this reference list. They are publicly accessible at legislation.govt.nz (for legislation currently enacted) and www.nzlii.org/nz/legis/hist_act/ (for legislation not currently enacted).

CitationFull ReferenceWhere found (note: square brackets refer to the entry date)See page number
(1News, 2020a)1News (2020a, 8 June). Covid-19 timeline: A look back at how NZ responded to the crisis, eliminating all active cases. Retrieved 12 October 2020 from https://www.1news.co.nz/2020/06/08/covid-19-timeline-a-look-back-at-how-nz-responded-to-the-crisis-eliminating-all-active-cases[9 Apr 2020]42
(1News, 2020b)1News (2020b, 15 April). Three Burwood Hospital staff contract Covid-19 after caring for Rosewood Rest Home residents. Retrieved 30 November 2020 from https://www.1news.co.nz/2020/04/15/three-burwood-hospital-staff-contract-covid-19-after-caring-for-rosewood-rest-home-residents[29 May 2020]47
(1News, 2021a) 1News (2021a, 25 June). Traveller with Covid-19 who visited Wellington has Delta variant - NSW officials. Retrieved 12 January 2023 from https://www.1news.co.nz/2021/06/25/traveller-with-covid-19-who-visited-wellington-has-delta-variant-nsw-officials/ [25 Jun 2021]87
(1News, 2021b)1News (2021b, 17 November). What you need to know about My Vaccine Pass. Retrieved 3 December 2021 from https://www.1news.co.nz/2021/11/16/what-you-need-to-know-about-my-vaccine-pass[17 Nov 2021]101
(1News, 2022a)1News (2022a, 17 February). National security meeting to be held over Parliament protest. Retrieved 17 February 2022 from https://www.1news.co.nz/2022/02/16/national-security-meeting-to-be-held-over-parliament-protest[15 Feb 2022]123
(1News, 2022b)1News (2022b, 17 February). 12 Covid cases confirmed at Starship children's hospital. Retrieved 17 February 2022 from https://www.1news.co.nz/2022/02/16/12-covid-cases-confirmed-at-starship-childrens-hospital[16 Feb 2022]124
(AGDOH, 2021)Australian Government Department of Health (AGDOH) (2021, 24 March). Coronavirus (COVID-19) advice for international travellers. Retrieved 10 March 2021 from https://www.health.gov.au/news/health-alerts/novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov-health-alert/coronavirus-covid-19-restrictions/coronavirus[14 Feb 2021]72
(Ainge Roy, 2020)Ainge Roy, E. (2020, 18 October). New Zealand's three-week streak without local Covid case ends as port worker falls ill. Guardian. Retrieved 18 January 2021 from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/18/new-zealands-three-week-streak-without-local-covid-case-ends-as-port-worker-falls-ill [18 Oct 2020]57
(Air New Zealand, 2021a)Air New Zealand (2021a, 26 January). International travel options. Retrieved 26 January 2021 from https://www.airnewzealand.co.nz/covid19-international-travel[25 Jan 2021]
[25 Jan 2021]
[26 Jan 2021]		69, 70
(Air New Zealand, 2021b)Air New Zealand (2021b, 22 February). Air New Zealand trials global digital travel pass [press release]. Retrieved 3 February 2021 from https://www.airnewzealand.co.nz/press-release-2021-airnz-trials-global-digital-travel-pass[22 Feb 2021]73
(Air New Zealand, 2021c)Air New Zealand (2021c, 3 October). Air New Zealand to introduce 'no jab, no fly' for international travellers [press release]. Retrieved 8 December 2021 from https://www.airnewzealand.co.nz/press-release-2021-airnz-mandatory-vaccination[3 Oct 2021]96
(Andelane, 2020a)Andelane, L. (2020a, 24 June). Coronavirus: Ministry of Health confirms 51 of 55 people who left quarantine early were not tested for COVID-19. Newshub. Retrieved 30 October 2020 from https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2020/06/coronavirus-ministry-of-health-confirms-51-of-55-people-who-left-quarantine-early-were-not-tested-for-covid-19.html[16 Jun 2020]48
(Andelane, 2020b) Andelane, L. (2020b, 30 August). COVID-19: Auckland to move to ‘level 2.5’ on Sunday – what you need to know. Newshub. Retrieved 16 January 2023 from https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2020/08/covid-19-auckland-to-move-to-level-2-5-on-sunday-what-you-need-to-know.html[30 Aug 2020]53
(Andelane & Longley, 2021)Andelane, L. & Longley, M. (2021, 26 November). Coronavirus: Latest on COVID-19 community outbreak - Friday, November 26. Newshub. Retrieved 29 June 2022 from https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2021/11/coronavirus-latest-on-covid-19-community-outbreak-friday-november-26.html
[29 Nov 2021]103
(Ardern, 2020a)Ardern, J. (2020a, 16 April). Alert Level 3 restrictions announced [press release]. Retrieved 13 March 2023 from
https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/alert-level-3-restrictions-announced
[Quotation: Ardern]5
(Ardern, 2020b)Ardern, J. (2020b, 14 March). Major steps taken to protect New Zealanders from COVID-19 [press release]. Retrieved 9 September 2020 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/major-steps-taken-protect-new-zealanders-covid-19[14 Mar 2020]36
(Ardern, 2020c)Ardern, J. (2020c, 19 March). Stronger border measures to protect NZers from COVID-19 [press release]. Retrieved 9 September 2020 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/stronger-border-measures-protect-nzers-covid-19[19 Mar 2020]37
(Ardern, 2020d)Ardern, J. (2020d, 21 March). Nation steps up to COVID-19 Alert Level 2 [press release]. Retrieved 9 September 2020 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/nation-steps-covid-19-alert-level-2[21 Mar 2020]37
(Ardern, 2020e)Ardern, J. (2020e, 23 March). Prime Minister: COVID-19 Alert Level increased [speech]. Retrieved 10 September 2020 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/speech/prime-minister-covid-19-alert-level-increased[23 Mar 2020]38
(Ardern, 2020f)
Ardern, J. (2020f, 25 March). Prime Minister’s statement on State of National Emergency and Epidemic Notice [speech]. Retrieved 11 August 2020 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/speech/prime-minister%E2%80%99s-statement-state-national-emergency-and-epidemic-notice[25 Mar 2020]39
(Ardern, 2020g)Ardern, J. (2020g, 20 April). Prime Minister's remarks on COVID-19 alert level decision - April 20 [speech]. Retrieved 26 August 2020 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/speech/prime-minister%E2%80%99s-remarks-covid-19-alert-level-decision-%E2%80%93-april-20[20 Apr 2020]
[Quotation: Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern]		43, 63
(Ardern, 2020h) Ardern, J. (2020h, 15 July). Next steps in COVID response [press release]. Retrieved 16 January 2023 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/speech/next-steps-covid-response[15 Jul 2020]50
(Ardern, 2020i)Ardern, J. (2020i, 11 August). PM comments on Auckland COVID-19 case [press release]. Retrieved 9 September 2020 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/pm-comments-auckland-covid-19-case[11 Aug 2020]51
(Ardern, 2021a) Ardern, J. (2021a, 3 May). NZ Cook Islands travel bubble significant step in COVID-19 recovery [press release]. Retrieved 16 January 2023 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/nz-cook-islands-travel-bubble-significant-step-covid-19-recovery[3 May 2021]83
(Ardern, 2021b) Ardern, J. (2021b, 12 August). Government sets out plan to reconnect New Zealanders to the world [press release]. Retrieved 4 February 2022 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/government-sets-out-plan-reconnect-new-zealanders-world[12 Aug 2021]91
(Ardern, 2021c)Ardern, J. (2021c, 9 September). Additional Pfizer vaccines to arrive tomorrow [press release]. Retrieved 3 December 2021 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/additional-pfizer-vaccines-arrive-tomorrow[12 Sep 2021]94
(Ardern, 2021d)Ardern, J. (2021d, 12 September). Half a million Pfizer vaccines from Denmark [press release]. Retrieved 3 December 2021 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/half-million-pfizer-vaccines-denmark[12 Sep 2021]94
(Ardern, 2021e)Ardern, J. (2021e, 17 November). Auckland boundary to change 15 December [press release]. Retrieved 3 December 2021 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/auckland-boundary-change-15-december[17 Nov 2021]101
(Ardern, 2021f)Ardern, J. (2021f, 29 November). Traffic light levels announced [press release]. Retrieved 14 December 2021 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/traffic-light-levels-announced[2 Dec 2021]103
(Ardern, 2022a) Ardern, J. (2022a, 23 January). NZ to move to Red. Retrieved 10 February 2022 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/speech/nz-move-red[23 Jan 2022]117
(Ardern, 2022b)Ardern, J. (2022b, 29 January). Prime Minister enters self-isolation after being deemed a close contact [press release]. Retrieved 14 February 2022 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/prime-minister-enters-self-isolation-after-being-deemed-close-contact[29 Jan 2022]118
(Ardern, 2022c) Ardern, J. (2022c, 31 December). Frontline workers to receive COVID-19 Response Award [press release]. Retrieved 11 January 2023 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/frontline-workers-receive-covid-19-response-award[31 Dec 2022]144
(Ardern & Hipkins, 2021a)Ardern, J. & Hipkins, C. (2021a, 26 January). COVID-19 vaccine slated for possible approval next week [press release]. Retrieved 3 February 2021 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/covid-19-vaccine-slated-possible-approval-next-week[26 Jan 2021]70
(Ardern & Hipkins, 2021b)Ardern, J, & Hipkins, C. (2021b, 8 March). Govt purchases enough Pfizer vaccines for whole country [press release]. Retrieved 8 March 2021 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/govt-purchases-enough-pfizer-vaccines-whole-country[8 Mar 2021]75
(Ardern & Hipkins, 2021c)Ardern, J. & Hipkins, C. (2021c, 6 April). Trans-Tasman bubble to start 19 April [press release]. Retrieved 8 April 2021 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/trans-tasman-bubble-start-19-april[6 Apr 2021]79
(Ardern & Peters, 2020)Ardern, J. & Peters, W. (2020, 2 February). New Zealand to restrict travel from China to protect against coronavirus [press release]. Retrieved 16 January 2023 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/new-zealand-restrict-travel-china-protect-against-coronavirus[2 Feb 2020]35
(Ardern & Tinetti, 2022) Ardern, J. & Tinetti, J. (2022, 5 December). Royal Commission to draw lessons from pandemic response [press release]. Retrieved 11 January 2023 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/royal-commission-draw-lessons-pandemic-response[5 Dec 2022]143
(Ardern et al., 2020)Ardern, J., Woods, M., Hipkins, C. & Little, A. (2020, 17 December). Two new vaccines secured, enough for every New Zealander [press release]. Retrieved 18 January 2021 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/two-new-vaccines-secured-enough-every-new-zealander[17 Dec 2020]59
(AUT, 2021)Auckland University of Technology (AUT) (2021, 29 October). Vaccines: AUT student accommodation. Retrieved 14 December 2021 from https://news.aut.ac.nz/news/vaccines-aut-student-accommodation[3 Dec 2021]104
(Basagre, 2021)Basagre, B. (2021, 2 May). Trans-Tasman bubble: Flights between Western Australia and NZ to resume. Stuff. Retrieved 3 May 2021 from https://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/news/300290438/transtasman-bubble-flights-between-western-australia-and-nz-to-resume[2 May 2021]83
(BBC, 2020)British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) (2020, 23 September). Covid-19 New Zealand: Mask rules eased as cases drop. Retrieved 6 October 2020 from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-54260925[31 Aug 2020]54
(BBC, 2021) British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) (2021, 25 January). Australia suspends New Zealand travel bubble amid new virus strain. Retrieved 26 January 2021 from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-55791857[25 Jan 2021]69
(BBC, 2022)British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) (2022, 1 February). NZ to allow in pregnant reporter who sought Taliban help. Retrieved 8 March 2023 from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-60211703[23 Jun 2022]135
(Becker et al., 2021)Becker, E., Vipond, R. & Mansell, C. (2021, 26 March). Keeping up with COVID: identification of New Zealand’s earliest known cluster of COVID-19 cases. New Zealand Medical Journal, 134(1532), 57-59. Retrieved 30 March 2021 from https://journal.nzma.org.nz/journal-articles/keeping-up-with-covid-identification-of-new-zealands-earliest-known-cluster-of-covid-19-cases-open-access[23 Feb 2020]35
(Beehive, 2020a)Beehive (2020a). Wage subsidy scheme factsheet. Retrieved 6 October 2020 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2020-03/Wage%20subsidy%20scheme%20factsheet.pdf[17 Mar 2020]36
(Beehive, 2020b)
Beehive (2020b, 14 May). Budget 2020: Rebuilding together. Retrieved 9 September 2020 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/feature/budget-2020-rebuilding-together[13 May 2020]45
(Bell, 2021)Bell, J. (2021, 12 October). Destiny Church's Brian Tamaki pleads not guilty over anti-lockdown protest. RNZ. Retrieved 15 December 2021 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/453376/destiny-church-s-brian-tamaki-pleads-not-guilty-over-anti-lockdown-protest[2 Oct 2021]96
(Bellis, 2022) Bellis, C. (2022, 29 January). Exclusive: Pregnant TV reporter Charlotte Bellis' full, open letter on MIQ - 'NZ said you're not welcome'. New Zealand Herald (NZ Herald). Retrieved 13 March 2023 from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/covid-19-omicron-charlotte-bellis-an-open-letter-on-miq/U4WQGYTJHUP36AGVOBN3F6PJSE/[23 Jun 2022]
[Quotation: Charlotte Bellis]		135, 146
(Block, 2021a)Block, G. (2021a, 28 February). Covid-19: Another error emerges after ministry apologises for naming wrong MIT campus. Stuff. Retrieved 10 March 2021 from https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/coronavirus/300240983/covid19-another-error-emerges-after-ministry-apologises-for-naming-wrong-mit-campus[27 Feb 2021]74
(Block, 2021b) Block, G. (2021b, 9 April). Covid-19: Nearly 300,000 vaccines in storage, but under half of trained vaccinators active. Stuff. Retrieved 21 April 2021 from https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/coronavirus/300271920/covid19-nearly-300000-vaccines-in-storage-but-under-half-of-trained-vaccinators-active[6 Apr 2021]79
(Block, 2021c)Block, G. (2021c, 2 May). Covid-19: Nine Customs border workers fired after refusing jab. Stuff. Retrieved 3 May 2021 from https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/coronavirus/300290121/covid19-nine-customs-border-workers-fired-after-refusing-jab[30 Apr 2021]83
(Block, 2022)Block, G. (2022, 8 December). Baby blood donor vaccine battle: Judge rules in favour of Te Whatu Ora, child placed under court’s guardianship for surgery. New Zealand Herald (NZ Herald). Retrieved 11 January 2023 from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/baby-blood-donor-vaccine-battle-judge-to-deliver-high-courts-ruling-this-evening/WG7T6AWM4BHU5PHZL37X2ZI374/[8 Dec 2022]143
(Blommerde, 2020)Blommerde, C. (2020, 16 June). Coronavirus: Two Hamilton teens flee funeral after isolation exemption. Stuff. Retrieved 7 October 2020 from https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/coronavirus/121850739/coronavirus-two-hamilton-teens-flee-funeral-after-isolation-exemption[16 Jun 2020]48
(Bloomfield, 2022)Bloomfield, A. (2022, 20 March). Director-General of Health notice. Ministry of Health. Retrieved 29 June 2022 from https://www.health.govt.nz/covid-19-novel-coronavirus/covid-19-information-health-professionals/guidance-critical-health-services-during-omicron-outbreak
[20 Mar 2022]129
(Bond, 2021) Bond, J. (2021, 19 Feb). Covid-19: First jab of Pfizer vaccine to be administered to vaccinators today. RNZ. Retrieved 16 January 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/436707/covid-19-first-jab-of-pfizer-vaccine-to-be-administered-to-vaccinators-today[19 Feb 2021]72
(Borrowdale v Director-General of Health [2020])Borrowdale v Director-General of Health [2020] NZHC 2090. Retrieved 16 September 2020 from https://www.courtsofnz.govt.nz/assets/cases/Borrowdale-v-D-G-of-Health-V_1.pdf[19 Aug 2020]52
(Boyle, 2021)Boyle, C. (2021, 25 January). Covid 19 coronavirus: Community case is South African strain. New Zealand Herald (NZ Herald). Retrieved 26 January 2021 from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/covid-19-coronavirus-community-case-is-south-african-strain/L5C5CASEDTLVSRHO5MDRDO6BWE[24 Jan 2021]69
(Broughton, 2021a) Broughton, C. (2021a, 12 June). Covid-19: 'Multiple complaints' over anti-vaccine doctors. Stuff. Retrieved 24 June 2021 from https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/coronavirus/125411083/covid19-multiple-complaints-over-antivaccine-doctors?rm=a[20 Jun 2021]85
(Broughton, 2021b) Broughton, C. (2021b, 20 June). Thirteen doctors under investigation after complaints about spread of COVID-19 misinformation. Stuff. Retrieved 24 June 2021 from https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/coronavirus/125497383/thirteen-doctors-under-investigation-after-complaints-about-spread-of-covid19-misinformation[20 Jun 2021]85
(Brown, 2020)Brown, V. (2020, 1 April). Covid 19 coronavirus: Ruby Princess mistake caused infection cases to explode. New Zealand Herald (NZ Herald). Retrieved 30 November 2020 from
https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/covid-19-coronavirus-ruby-princess-mistake-caused-infection-cases-to-explode/PQTXEUSGZJLJGQ7F4VFXFKCVQU		[27 Mar 2020]39
(Browne, 2022)Browne, C. (2022, 10 May). Court rules on legality of vaccine mandate order. Wilson Harle Barristers & Solicitors. Retrieved 29 June 2022 from https://www.wilsonharle.com/publications/court-rules-on-legality-of-vaccine-mandate-order[22 Feb 2022]125
(Bucklow, 2021)Bucklow, A. (2021, 20 February). Covid 19 coronavirus: New Zealand travel bubble to return on February 21. New Zealand Herald (NZ Herald). Retrieved 10 March 2021 from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/covid-19-coronavirus-new-zealand-travel-bubble-to-return-on-february-21/6KKILNEH55QAUMLBNQRIFCNPBE[14 Feb 2021]72
(Burrell, 2022)Burrell, M. (2022, 6 January). Covid 19: Expert modeller predicts Omicron outbreak could occur in '18 days not 180'. New Zealand Herald (NZ Herald). Retrieved 8 February 2022 from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/covid-19-expert-modeller-predicts-omicron-outbreak-could-occur-in-18-days-not-180/J4QEAWTPQ76CPQXDD5ZCFYYFWU[6 Jan 2022]116
(Cabinet Office, 2020) Cabinet Office (2020). CVD-20-MIN-0009: Ad Hoc Cabinet Committee on COVID-19 Response. Retrieved 9 March 2023 from https://covid19.govt.nz/assets/Proactive-Releases/proactive-release/COVID-19-Mass-Gatherings-and-Border-Measures-Minute-12-03-20.pdf [2 Mar 2020]35
(Campbell, 2022)Campbell, G. (2022, 2 March). Parliament protest damage bill climbs: $242,000 children's slide set ablaze among extensive destruction. New Zealand Herald (NZ Herald). Retrieved 25 March 2022 from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/parliament-protest-damage-bill-climbs-242000-childrens-slide-set-ablaze-among-extensive-destruction/GQA5TKA2IX2TGWRBM2R5W7PHGM[Image: NZ Herald on riots]
[2 Mar 2022]		111, 127
(Carroll & Pullar-Strecker, 2021)Carroll, M. & Pullar-Strecker, T. (2021, 23 June). Covid-19: BusinessNZ backs decision not to go straight to level 3. Stuff. Retrieved 23 June 2021 from https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/industries/125534658/level-2-better-than-level-3-says-wellington-business-body[25 Jun 2021]87
(CDC, 2020)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2020, 27 March). Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR). Retrieved 30 November 2020 from https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6912e3.htm[27 Mar 2020]39
(Chambers, 2022) Chambers, D. (2022, 22 February). Lady Deborah Chambers, QC: Baby, where did our rights go? New Zealand Herald (NZ Herald). Retrieved 29 June 2022 from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/lady-deborah-chambers-qc-baby-where-did-our-rights-go/A4PEA3BUNQ2TET4JPPIZLUXG5U[22 Feb 2022]125
(Chen, 2021)Chen, L. (2021, 8 March). Why the vaccine did not protect Air NZ crew member. RNZ. Retrieved 16 March 2021 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/437925/why-the-vaccine-did-not-protect-air-nz-crew-member[7 Mar 2021]75
(Cheng, 2020a)Cheng, D. (2020a, 17 June). Covid 19 coronavirus: New cases are two women, flew from UK and took car to Wellington. New Zealand Herald (NZ Herald). Retrieved 4 February 2022 from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/covid-19-coronavirus-new-cases-are-two-women-flew-from-uk-and-took-car-to-wellington/PFL3WJZZUJYQVE35R3PG4L4P3I[23 Jun 2020]49
(Cheng, 2020b)Cheng, D. (2020b, 23 June). Covid 19 coronavirus: Why key questions were unanswered after more than a week. New Zealand Herald (NZ Herald). Retrieved 4 February 2022 from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/covid-19-coronavirus-why-key-questions-were-unanswered-after-more-than-a-week/E34RUFG3IDF22AFQ2DWY4FZ3GU[23 Jun 2020]49
(Cheng, 2021a)Cheng, D. (2021a, 23 March). Covid 19 coronavirus: Family member of MIQ worker returns ‘weak positive’ test result, 3 others test negative. New Zealand Herald (NZ Herald). Retrieved 23 March 2021 from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/covid-19-coronavirus-family-member-of-miq-worker-returns-weak-positive-test-result-3-others-test-negative/6JPDLV62O67IYUZYUJLJYDFA5Y[22 Mar 2021]78
(Cheng, 2021b)Cheng, D. (2021b, 6 May). Covid 19 coronavirus: Quarantine-free travel with New South Wales on hold. New Zealand Herald (NZ Herald). Retrieved 8 June 2021 from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/covid-19-coronavirus-quarantine-free-travel-with-new-south-wales-on-hold/PFYBWSQN6BJJRILSRQU65M4KW4[6 May 2021]84
(Cheng, 2021c) Cheng, D. (2021c, 5 June). Covid 19 coronavirus: Revealed - 3800 unvaccinated border workers, 1100 miss testing timeframe. New Zealand Herald (NZ Herald). Retrieved 21 June 2021 from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/covid-19-coronavirus-revealed-3800-unvaccinated-border-workers-1100-miss-testing-timeframe/EFEJDWCGZM2UCNMXENGGG3L75I[5 Jun 2021]85
(Cheng, 2021d) Cheng, D. (2021d, 22 June). Covid 19 coronavirus: Vaccine ‘shortage’ frustrations in Bluff: ‘We’ve all sort of sworn a little bit – or a lot’. New Zealand Herald (NZ Herald). Retrieved 24 June 2021 from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/covid-19-coronavirus-vaccine-shortage-frustrations-in-bluff-weve-all-sort-of-sworn-a-little-bit-or-a-lot/TJJEVFBLH7YLWWU6ENGLQ4JGQU[22 Jun 2021]86
(Cheng, 2021e)Cheng, D. (2021e, 11 August). Covid 19 coronavirus: Fully vaccinated Kiwis coming home first cab off the rank for shorter MIQ stays. New Zealand Herald (NZ Herald). Retrieved 1 December 2021 from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/covid-19-coronavirus-fully-vaccinated-kiwis-coming-home-first-cab-off-the-rank-for-shorter-miq-stays/CY42NUUVUQQLPD45C3GBRDZOUA[11 Aug 2021]90
(Cheng, 2021f)Cheng, D. (2021f, 18 August). Covid 19 coronavirus Delta outbreak: Have we boosted hospital ICU capacity enough? New Zealand Herald (NZ Herald). Retrieved 8 December 2021 from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/covid-19-coronavirus-delta-outbreak-have-we-boosted-hospital-icu-capacity-enough/BYKEKZQYWNBFKWQ5ZEE5Q5PWNE[18 Aug 2021]92
(Cheng, 2021g)Cheng, D. (2021g, 28 September). Covid-19 Delta outbreak: Eight new cases - Auckland Mayor Phil Goff slams Destiny Church leader Brian Tamaki over lockdown protest plans. New Zealand Herald (NZ Herald). Retrieved 8 December 2021 from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/covid-19-delta-outbreak-eight-new-cases-auckland-mayor-phil-goff-slams-destiny-church-leader-brian-tamaki-over-lockdown-protest-plans/VBZWQOQA4PCGZFQLL4NNDU4TQQ[28 Sep 2021]96
(Chumko, 2020)Chumko, A. (2020, 22 April). Coronavirus: Import ban introduced for non-approved Covid-19 test kits. Stuff. Retrieved 23 October 2020 from https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/coronavirus/121193652/coronavirus-import-ban-introduced-for-nonapproved-covid19-test-kits[22 Apr 2020]44
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(MOH, 2021r)Ministry of Health (MOH) (2021r, 27 February). One new positive case of COVID-19 in the community [press release]. Retrieved 3 March 2021 from https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/media-releases/one-new-positive-case-covid-19-community[27 Feb 2021]74
(MOH, 2021s)Ministry of Health (MOH) (2021s, 28 February). 1 further COVID-19 community case; already in quarantine and linked to Auckland cluster [press release]. Retrieved 3 March 2021 from https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/media-releases/1-further-covid-19-community-case-already-quarantine-and-linked-auckland-cluster[27 Feb 2021]74
(MOH, 2021t)Ministry of Health (MOH) (2021t, 7 March). Confirmed case at the border [press release]. Retrieved 9 March 2021 from https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/media-releases/confirmed-case-border[7 Mar 2021]75
(MOH, 2021u)Ministry of Health (MOH) (2021u, 19 February). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). In Immunisation Handbook 2020. Wellington: Ministry of Health, pp. 140–158. Retrieved 24 March 2021 from https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/immunisation-handbook-2020[19 Mar 2021]77
(MOH, 2021v)Ministry of Health (MOH) (2021v, 22 March). Ministry reporting positive COVID-19 case at the border [press release]. Retrieved 23 March 2021 from https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/media-releases/ministry-reporting-postive-covid-19-case-border[22 Mar 2021]78
(MOH, 2021w)Ministry of Health (MOH) (2021w, 8 April). Border-related case confirmed as current case [press release]. Retrieved 12 April 2021 from https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/media-releases/border-related-case-confirmed-current-case[22 Mar 2021]78
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(MOH, 2021z)Ministry of Health (2021z). COVID-19 Public Health Response (Required Testing) Amendment Order 2021. Retrieved 13 April. 2021 from https://www.legislation.govt.nz/regulation/public/2021/0065/latest/LMS481029.html[13 Apr 2021]81
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(MOH, 2021bb)Ministry of Health (MOH) (2021bb, 21 April). No new community cases; 1 new case of COVID-19 in managed isolation [press release]. Retrieved 21 April 2021 from https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/media-releases/no-new-community-cases-1-new-case-covid-19-managed-isolation[20 Apr 2021]82
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(MOH, 2021hh) Ministry of Health (MOH) (2021hh, 16 September). COVID-19 update 16 September 2021 [press release]. Retrieved 17 January 2023 from https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/news-items/covid-19-update-16-september-2021[17 Sep 2021]94
(MOH, 2021ii)Ministry of Health (MOH) (2021ii, 10 November). COVID-19 update 10 November 2021 . Retrieved 3 December 2021 from https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/news-items/covid-19-update-10-november-2021[10 Nov 2021]99
(MOH, 2021jj) Ministry of Health (MOH) (2021jj, 11 November). COVID-19 Contact Tracing QR Code and NFC Tag Specification. Retrieved 1 February 2023 from https://www.tewhatuora.govt.nz/publications/hiso-100672021-covid-19-contact-tracing-qr-code-and-nfc-tag-specification/[11 Nov 2021]99
(MOH, 2021kk)Ministry of Health (MOH) (2021kk, 16 December). First Omicron case detected in New Zealand. Retrieved 22 December 2021 from https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/media-releases/first-omicron-case-detected-new-zealand[16 Dec 2021]105
(MOH, 2021ll)Ministry of Health (MOH) (2021ll, 21 December). New COVID-19 drug approved that can treat and prevent COVID-19 [media release]. Retrieved 10 March 2023 from https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/media-releases/new-covid-19-drug-approved-can-treat-and-prevent-covid-19[21 Dec 2021]
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(MOH, 2022a)Ministry of Health (MOH) (2022a, 13 January). Capital and Coast DHB 90% fully vaccinated for Māori; 28 community cases; 34 in hospital; 2 in ICU. Retrieved 10 February 2022 from https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/news-items/capital-and-coast-dhb-90-fully-vaccinated-maori-28-community-cases-34-hospital-2-icu[13 Jan 2022]116
(MOH, 2022b)Ministry of Health (MOH) (2022b, 19 January). More than 13,000 doses administered to 5 to 11-year-olds; 24 community cases; 24 in hospital; 2 in ICU. Retrieved 8 February 2022 from https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/news-items/more-13000-doses-administered-5-11-year-olds-24-community-cases-24-hospital-2-icu[17 Jan 2022]116
(MOH, 2022c)Ministry of Health (MOH) (2022c, 7 February). Almost 25,000 booster doses on Waitangi Day; 188 community cases; 14 in hospital; 1 in ICU. Retrieved 17 February 2022 from https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/news-items/almost-25000-booster-doses-waitangi-day-188-community-cases-14-hospital-1-icu[7 Feb 2022]120
(MOH, 2022d) Ministry of Health (MOH) (2022d, 19 February). More than 2.1 million boosters given nationally; 1,901 community cases; 76 in hospital. Retrieved 29 March 2022 from https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/news-items/more-21-million-boosters-given-nationally-1901-community-cases-76-hospital[20 Feb 2022]124
(MOH, 2022e) Ministry of Health (MOH) (2022e, 2 March 2022). Free rapid antigen tests now available for home testing. Retrieved 8 February 2022 from https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/media-releases/free-rapid-antigen-tests-now-available-home-testing[24 Feb 2022]126
(MOH, 2022f)Ministry of Health (MOH) (2022f, 25 February). Rapid antigen testing: Guidance for critical workers. Retrieved 5 July 2022 from https://www.tewhatuora.govt.nz/for-the-health-sector/covid-19-information-for-health-professionals/covid-19-information-for-all-health-professionals/guidance-for-critical-health-services-during-an-omicron-outbreak[25 Feb 2022]126
(MOH, 2022g)Ministry of Health (MOH) (2022g, 4 April). COVID-19 vaccines: Getting Novavax. Retrieved 29 June 2022 from https://www.health.govt.nz/covid-19-novel-coronavirus/covid-19-vaccines/covid-19-vaccines-getting-novavax[1 Mar 2022]
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(MOH, 2022h) Ministry of Health (MOH) (2022h, 31 May). Update on prescribing of antiviral medicines. Retrieved 30 June 2022 from https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/news-items/update-prescribing-antiviral-medicines[1 Mar 2022]
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(MOH, 2022i)Ministry of Health (MOH) (2022i, 8 March). 23,894 community cases; 757 in hospital; 16 in ICU. Retrieved 23 June 2022 from https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/news-items/23894-community-cases-757-hospital-16-icu[8 Mar 2022]128
(MOH, 2022j)Ministry of Health (MOH) (2022j, 25 March). Guidance for Return to Work of Healthcare Workers. Retrieved 29 June 2022 from https://www.health.govt.nz/covid-19-novel-coronavirus/covid-19-information-health-professionals/guidance-critical-health-services-during-omicron-outbreak[20 Mar 2022]129
(MOH, 2022k) Ministry of Health (MOH) (2022k, 23 May). COVID-19 vaccine: Boosters. Retrieved 25 May 2022 from https://web.archive.org/web/20220525063859/https:/www.health.govt.nz/covid-19-novel-coronavirus/covid-19-vaccines/covid-19-vaccine-boosters#up-to-date[23 May 2022]132
(MOH, 2022l)Ministry of Health (MOH) (2022l, 3 June). 6,232 community cases; 390 hospitalisations; 8 in ICU; 14 deaths. Retrieved 5 July 2022 from https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/news-items/6232-community-cases-390-hospitalisations-8-icu-14-deaths[3 Jun 2022]133
(MOH, 2022m) Ministry of Health (MOH) (2022m, 14 June). Delta Response Rapid Review. Retrieved 8 February 2023 from https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/delta-response-rapid-review[14 Jun 2022]133
(MOH, 2022n) Ministry of Health (MOH) (2022n, 14 June 2022). Delta Response Rapid Review: Report for Ministry of Health. Retrieved 8 February 2023 from https://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/220321-moh-delta-response-review-jr.pdf[14 Jun 2022]133
(MOH, 2022o)Ministry of Health (MOH) (2022o, 20 June). Ministry notifies previous COVID-19 cases of duplicate text. Retrieved 4 July 2022 from https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/news-items/ministry-notifies-previous-covid-19-cases-duplicate-text[20 Jun 2022]134
(MOH, 2022p)Ministry of Health (MOH) (2022p, June). Summary of Aotearoa New Zealand’s Strategic Framework for COVID-19 Variants of Concern – Summary for Cabinet. Retrieved 4 July 2022 from https://www.health.govt.nz/covid-19-novel-coronavirus/covid-19-response-planning/variants-concern-framework-summary[22 Jun 2022]135
(MOH, 2022q)Ministry of Health (MOH) (2022q, 14 July). COVID-19 vaccine: Boosters. Retrieved 4 July 2022 from https://www.health.govt.nz/covid-19-novel-coronavirus/covid-19-vaccines/covid-19-vaccine-boosters[28 Jun 2022]

135
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136
(MOH, 2022s)Ministry of Health (MOH) (2022s, 5 July). 9,629 community cases; 493 hospitalisations; 11 in ICU; 24 deaths. Retrieved 5 July 2022 from https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/news-items/9629-community-cases-493-hospitalisations-11-icu-24-deaths[1 Jul 2022]
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(MOH, 2022t) Ministry of Health (MOH) (2022t, 19 July). 10,424 community cases; 788 hospitalisations; 20 in ICU; 21 deaths. Retrieved 19 December 2022 from https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/news-items/10424-community-cases-788-hospitalisations-20-icu-21-deaths[19 Jul 2022]137
(MOH, 2022u) Ministry of Health (MOH) (2022u, 25 July). 6,910 community cases; 836 hospitalisations; 27 in ICU; 16 deaths. https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/news-items/6910-community-cases-836-hospitalisations-27-icu-16-deaths[25 Jul 2022]138
(MOH, 2022v)Ministry of Health (MOH) (2022v, 26 July). 9,256 community cases; 822 hospitalisations; 24 in ICU. Retrieved 8 March 2023 from https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/news-items/9256-community-cases-822-hospitalisations-24-icu[25 Jul 2022]138
(MOH, 2022w) Ministry of Health (MOH) (2022w, 25 August). Long COVID to be tracked with help of new coding. Retrieved 8 February 2023 from https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/news-items/long-covid-be-tracked-help-new-coding[25 Aug 2022]138
(MOH, 2022x)Ministry of Health (MOH) (2022x, 13 September). 1,941 community cases; 241 hospitalisations; 3 in ICU. Retrieved 12 January 2023 from https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/news-items/1941-community-cases-241-hospitalisations-3-icu[13 Sep 2022]140
(MOH, 2022y) Ministry of Health (MOH) (2022y, 30 September). COVID-19 Mortality in Aotearoa New Zealand: Inequities in Risk. Retrieved 12 January 2023 from https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/covid-19-mortality-aotearoa-new-zealand-inequities-risk[30 Sep 2022]140
(MOH, 2022z) Ministry of Health (MOH) (2022z, 4 November; 9 December). COVID-19 Trends and Insights. Retrieved 19 January 2023 from https://www.health.govt.nz/covid-19-novel-coronavirus/covid-19-data-and-statistics/covid-19-trends-and-insights[4 Nov 2022]141
(MOH, 2022aa) Ministry of Health (MOH) (2022aa, 16 November). More Māori and Pacific peoples eligible for second COVID-19 vaccine booster. Retrieved 8 February 2023 from https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/news-items/more-maori-and-pacific-peoples-eligible-second-covid-19-vaccine-booster[16 Nov 2022]142
(MOH, 2022bb)Ministry of Health (2022bb, 9 December). COVID-19 Trends and Insights. Retrieved 20 March 2023 from https://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/pages/trends_and_insights_report_-_09_december_2022.pdf[4 Dec 2022]142
(MOH, 2022cc) Ministry of Health (MOH) (2022cc, 16 December). COVID-19 vaccine to be available February 2023 for immunocompromised and high-risk under 5-year-olds. Retrieved 8 February 2023 from https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/news-items/covid-19-vaccine-be-available-february-2023-immunocompromised-and-high-risk-under-5-year-olds[16 Dec 2022]144
(MOH, 2023a) Ministry of Health (MOH) (2023a, 8 February). COVID-19 vaccines available for younger children at higher risk of severe illness. Retrieved 8 February 2023 from https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/news-items/covid-19-vaccine-available-younger-children-higher-risk-severe-illness[16 Dec 2022]144
(MOH, 2023b) Ministry of Health (MOH) (2023b, 13 March). COVID-19: Case demographics. Retrieved 13 March 2023 from https://www.health.govt.nz/covid-19-novel-coronavirus/covid-19-data-and-statistics/covid-19-case-demographics[Image: Table adapted from COVID-19: Case demographics]150
(MOH, 2023c)Ministry of Health (MOH) (2023c, 26 January). Ngā Kawekawe o Mate Korona Impacts of COVID-19 report. Retrieved 8 February 2023 from https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/news-items/nga-kawekawe-o-mate-korona-impacts-covid-19-report[26 Jan 2023]157
(MOH, 2023d) Ministry of Health (MOH) (2023d, 6 March). COVID-19 Risk Among Disabled People. Retrieved 13 March 2023 from https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/covid-19-risk-among-disabled-people[6 Mar 2023]157
(MOH, 2023e) Ministry of Health (MOH) (2023e, 7 March). COVID-19: Vaccine data. Retrieved 13 March 2023 from
https://www.health.govt.nz/covid-19-novel-coronavirus/covid-19-data-and-statistics/covid-19-vaccine-data		[Back cover]Back cover
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(Morton, 2022)Morton, J. (2022, 8 March). Covid 19: What does rise of BA.2 Omicron subtype mean? New Zealand Herald (NZ Herald). Retrieved 30 June 2022 from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/covid-19-what-does-rise-of-ba2-omicron-subtype-mean/J7B4JIF5ZF2F6ANKZSSJ5JOBC4/[8 Mar 2022]128
(Morton, 2023)Morton, J. (2023, 12 March). Govt changes tack on long-awaited Covid-19 prevalence survey. New Zealand Herald (NZ Herald). Retrieved 13 March 2023 from
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(MPP, 2020) Ministry for Pacific Peoples (MPP) (2020). Pasifika Festivals and Events. Retrieved 21 October 2020 from https://www.mpp.govt.nz/language-culture-and-identity/pasifika-festivals-and-events/
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(MU, 2021) Massey University (MU) (2021, 10 December). Massey COVID-19 information. Retrieved 14 December 2021 from https://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/about-massey/news/advice-on-coronavirus-outbreak/advice-on-coronavirus-outbreak_home.cfm[3 Dec 2021]104
(Murphy, 2020)Murphy, T. (2020, 6 August). Coronavirus: Helen Clark wants full inquiry into NZ's Covid-19 response. Stuff. Retrieved 13 October 2020 from https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/coronavirus/300075184/coronavirus-helen-clark-wants-full-inquiry-into-nzs-covid19-response
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(Neilson, 2021a)Neilson, M. (2021a, 19 July). Covid 19 coronavirus: Largest shipment of Pfizer vaccines arrives in New Zealand. New Zealand Herald (NZ Herald). Retrieved 14 November 2021 from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/covid-19-coronavirus-largest-shipment-of-pfizer-vaccines-arrives-in-new-zealand/ZER4RHS2UJDLOCGTGI3AV6XBKE/ [19 Jul 2021]
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(Neilson, 2021c)Neilson, M. (2021c, 15 July). Covid 19 coronavirus: South Auckland mass vaccination event should address 'failure' of rollout for Māori, Pasifika. New Zealand Herald (NZ Herald). Retrieved 14 November 2021 from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/covid-19-coronavirus-south-auckland-mass-vaccination-event-should-address-failure-of-rollout-for-maori-pasifika/4Z4ZF45SONXLUARO47WQN2PJAY/[30 Jul 2021]90
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[Introduction]
[21 Mar 2020]
[23 Mar 2020]
[25 Mar 2020]
[20 Apr 2020]
[13 May 2020]
[8 Jun 2020]
[11 Aug 2020]
[31 Aug 2020]
[21 Sep 2020]
[7 Oct 2020]
[18 Nov 2020]
[Appendix 2]
[Appendix 2]
13, 37, 38, 39, 43, 45, 48, 51, 54, 54, 56, 57, 164, 166
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(New Zealand Government, 2020d)
New Zealand Government (2020d, 7 September). Gatherings and events. Retrieved 9 September 2020 from https://covid19.govt.nz/everyday-life/gatherings-and-events/#defined-space
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[Appendix 2]
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[27 April 2020]
[5 May 2020]
[13 May 2020]
[12 Aug 2020]
[23 Sep 2020]
[14 Feb 2021]
[17 Feb 2021]
[22 Feb 2021]
[28 Feb 2021]
[12 Mar 2021]
[29 Jun 2021]
[17 Aug 2021]
[31 Aug 2021]
[2 Sep 2021]
[7 Sep 2021]
[21 Sep 2021]
[25 Sep 2021]
[3 Oct 2021]
[5 Oct 2021]
[7 Oct 2021]
[8 Oct 2021]
[19 Oct 2021]
[27 Oct 2021]
[2 Nov 2021]
[9 Nov 2021]
[11 Nov 2021]
[16 Nov 2021]
[2 Dec 2021]
39, 44, 44, 45, 51, 55, 71, 72, 73, 74, 76, 88, 91, 93, 93, 94, 95, 95, 96, 97, 97, 97, 97, 97, 98, 99, 99, 100, 103
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56
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[2 Oct 2020]55
(RNZ, 2020l)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2020l, 18 October). Covid-19: Premier says 55 Kiwis travelled to Victoria. Retrieved 18 January 2021 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/428630/covid-19-premier-says-55-kiwis-travelled-to-victoria [18 Oct 2020]56
(RNZ, 2020m)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2020m, 12 November). Covid-19: Auckland downtown workers asked to work from home. Retrieved 13 March 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/430470/covid-19-auckland-downtown-workers-asked-to-work-from-home[12 Nov 2020]57
(RNZ, 2020n)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2020n, 14 December). Australia travel bubble for early 2021 agreed in principle by Cabinet – Ardern. Retrieved 18 January 2021 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/432807/australia-travel-bubble-for-early-2021-agreed-in-principle-by-cabinet-ardern[14 Dec 2020]58
(RNZ, 2020o)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2020o, 15 December). New Covid-19 resurgence business support scheme announced. Retrieved 18 January 2021 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/business/432902/new-covid-19-resurgence-business-support-scheme-announced[15 Dec 2020]58
(RNZ, 2020p) Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2020p, 26 March). Covid-19: Does NZ have enough ICU beds, ventilators?. Retrieved 10 march 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/checkpoint/audio/2018740328/covid-19-does-nz-have-enough-icu-beds-ventilators[Quotation: Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society]62
(RNZ, 2021a)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2021a, 5 January). Ministry of Health spent $37m on PPE that was defective or had quality concerns. Retrieved 18 January 2021 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/434054/ministry-of-health-spent-37m-on-ppe-that-was-defective-or-had-quality-concerns [21 Dec 2020]59
(RNZ, 2021b)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2021b, 3 January). Covid-19 update: 19 new imported cases in past three days. Retrieved 18 January 2021 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/covid-19/433973/covid-19-update-19-new-imported-cases-in-past-three-days[3 Jan 2021]68
(RNZ, 2021c) Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2021c, 28 January). Covid-19: Father and daughter confirmed as two new community cases. Retrieved 29 January 2021 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/435342/covid-19-father-and-daughter-confirmed-as-two-new-community-cases [28 Jan 2021]71
(RNZ, 2021d)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2021d, 2 March). Covid-19 February cluster: Case profiles. Retrieved 9 March 2021 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/437490/covid-19-february-cluster-case-profiles[14 Feb 2021]71
(RNZ, 2021e)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2021e, 15 April). Border workers trialling wearable Covid-19 detection technology Elarm. Retrieved 15 April 2021 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/440517/border-workers-trialling-wearable-covid-19-detection-technology-elarm [15 Apr 2021]81
(RNZ, 2021f)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2021f, 19 April). New Zealand will not be tied to Australia for other border re-openings - Jacinda Ardern. Retrieved 19 April 2021 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/440756/new-zealand-will-not-be-tied-to-australia-for-other-border-re-openings-jacinda-ardern[19 Apr 2021]82
(RNZ, 2021g)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2021g, 21 April). Auckland Airport worker has UK strain of Covid-19 – Hipkins. Retrieved 21 April 2021 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/440910/auckland-aiport-worker-has-uk-strain-of-covid-19-hipkins[20 Apr 2021]82
(RNZ, 2021h)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2021h, 10 July). Epidemiologist backs move to scrap mercy flights as NSW Covid-19 infections rise. Retrieved 23 November 2021 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/446592/epidemiologist-backs-move-to-scrap-mercy-flights-as-nsw-covid-19-infections-rise[9 Jul 2021]89
(RNZ, 2021i)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2021i, 2 August). Ardern announces RSE workers allowed one-way quarantine-free travel. Retrieved 1 December 2021 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/448295/ardern-announces-rse-workers-allowed-one-way-quarantine-free-travel[2 Aug 2021]90
(RNZ, 2021j)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2021j, 11 August). Covid-19: Indonesia and Fiji designated as very high risk – govt. Retrieved 1 December 2021 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/448946/covid-19-indonesia-and-fiji-designated-as-very-high-risk-govt[11 Aug 2021]91
(RNZ, 2021k)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2021k, 19 August). Covid-19 isolation requirements: What to do if you're a contact. Retrieved 8 December 2021 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/449538/covid-19-isolation-requirements-what-to-do-if-you-re-a-contact[17 Aug 2021]92
(RNZ, 2021l)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2021l, 22 August). People who used walkway near MIQ facility sought by contact tracers. Retrieved 8 December 2021 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/449715/people-who-used-walkway-near-miq-facility-sought-by-contact-tracers[22 Aug 2021]93
(RNZ, 2021m)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2021m, 14 October). Covid-19: Businesses given green light for rapid antigen tests. Retrieved on 8 March 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/453507/covid-19-businesses-given-green-light-for-rapid-antigen-tests

[Quotation: Associate Health Minister Ayesha Verrall]113
(RNZ, 2021n)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2021n, 11 October). New Zealand signs deal to purchase new Covid-19 treatment. Retrieved 1 July 2022 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/453288/new-zealand-signs-deal-to-purchase-new-covid-19-treatment[14 Apr 2022]131
(RNZ, 2022a)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022a, 29 March). Hundreds opt for Novavax in first two weeks of rollout. Retrieved 29 June 2022 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/464170/hundreds-opt-for-novavax-in-first-two-weeks-of-rollout[29 Nov 2021]
[10 Mar 2022]		103, 128
(RNZ, 2022b)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022b, 2 February). Vaccine booster interval shortened to three months - New Zealand government. Retrieved 15 February 2022 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/460729/vaccine-booster-interval-shortened-to-three-months-new-zealand-government[2 Feb 2022]

119
(RNZ, 2022c)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022c, 3 February). Person admitted to Wellington Hospital tests positive for Covid-19. Retrieved 15 February 2022 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/460792/person-admitted-to-wellington-hospital-tests-positive-for-covid-19[2 Feb 2022]119
(RNZ, 2022d)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022d, 10 February). Police say anti-mandate protest at Parliament 'unprecedented'. Retrieved 17 February 2022 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/461228/police-say-anti-mandate-protest-at-parliament-unprecedented[8 Feb 2022]121
(RNZ, 2022e)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022e, 11 February). Parliament protest: Police arrest 122 in efforts to control occupation. Retrieved 17 February 2022 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/461259/parliament-protest-police-arrest-122-in-efforts-to-control-occupation[8 Feb 2022]121
(RNZ, 2022f)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022f, 14 February). Wellington's Sky Stadium offered as parking to free up Parliament streets blocked by protesters. Retrieved 17 February 2022 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/461471/wellington-s-sky-stadium-offered-as-parking-to-free-up-parliament-streets-blocked-by-protesters[8 Feb 2022]121
(RNZ, 2022g)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022g, 15 February). Police Commissioner gives ultimatum to protesters outside Parliament. Retrieved 17 February 2022 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/461573/police-commissioner-gives-ultimatum-to-protesters-outside-parliament[8 Feb 2022]
[15 Feb 2022]		121, 123
(RNZ, 2022h)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022h, 15 February). Anti-vaccine mandate protests: Victoria University of Wellington supports police tactics. Retrieved 17 February 2022 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/461531/anti-vaccine-mandate-protests-victoria-university-of-wellington-supports-police-tactics[15 Feb 2022]123
(RNZ, 2022i)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022i, 16 February). Protesters outside Parliament 'disappointed' over no meeting with Cabinet ministers. Retrieved 17 February 2022 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/461675/protesters-outside-parliament-disappointed-over-no-meeting-with-cabinet-ministers[15 Feb 2022]123
(RNZ, 2022j)

Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022j, 24 February). Covid-19 Omicron outbreak: New Zealand to move to phase 3 of response. Retrieved 29 March 2022 from
https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/462175/covid-19-omicron-outbreak-new-zealand-to-move-to-phase-3-of-response 		[24 Feb 2022]126
(RNZ, 2022k)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022k, 2 March). Parliament grounds 'reclaimed': Police operation ends 23-day protest. Retrieved 25 March 2022 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/462610/parliament-grounds-reclaimed-police-operation-ends-23-day-protest[2 Mar 2022]127
(RNZ, 2022l)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022l, 23 March). Covid-19 Omicron outbreak: PM Jacinda Ardern announces changes to traffic light system, some mandates to end. Retrieved 30 June 2022 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/463843/covid-19-omicron-outbreak-pm-jacinda-ardern-announces-changes-to-traffic-light-system-some-mandates-to-end[25 Mar 2022]130
(RNZ, 2022m)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022m, 22 June). Dr Ayesha Verrall and Dr Ashley Bloomfield reveal plans for handling Covid-19 variants. Retrieved 4 July 2022 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/469587/dr-ayesha-verrall-and-dr-ashley-bloomfield-reveal-plans-for-handling-covid-19-variants[22 Jun 2022]135
(RNZ, 2022n) Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022n, 25 July). Covid-19 update: 16 further deaths and 6910 new community cases. Retrieved 12 January 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/471572/covid-19-update-16-further-deaths-and-6910-new-community-cases[25 Jul 2022]138
(RNZ, 2022o)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022o, 17 August). Covid-19 update: 16 further deaths, 4489 new community cases. Retrieved 12 January 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/473013/covid-19-update-16-further-deaths-4489-new-community-cases[17 Aug 2022]138
(RNZ, 2022p) Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022p, 25 August). Speaker apologises for issuing Winston Peters with trespass notice. Retrieved 9 March 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/473503/speaker-apologises-for-issuing-winston-peters-with-trespass-notice [25 Aug 2022]139
(RNZ, 2022q)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022q, 25 October). More than 130 Covid-19 cases on one of first cruise ships to return to New Zealand. Retrieved 8 February 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/covid-19/477367/more-than-130-covid-19-cases-on-one-of-first-cruise-ships-to-return-to-new-zealand [26 Oct 2022]141
(RNZ, 2022r) Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022r, 4 November). Covid-19 cases likely much higher than currently reported – lab scientist. Retrieved 8 February 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/covid-19/478037/covid-19-cases-likely-much-higher-than-currently-reported-lab-scientist [4 Nov 2022]141
(RNZ, 2022s) Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022s, 16 November). Covid-19: ‘This is very much our third Omicron wave’ – epidemiologist. Retrieved 11 January 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/478827/covid-19-this-is-very-much-our-third-omicron-wave-epidemiologist[15 Nov 2022]142
(RNZ, 2022t)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022t, 1 December).Graham Philip receives three-year jail term for acts of sabotage. Retrieved 11 January 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/479858/graham-philip-receives-three-year-jail-term-for-acts-of-sabotage[1 Dec 2022]142
(RNZ, 2022u) Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022u, 1 December). Legal action taken over Government failure to enforce wage subsidy repayments. Retrieved 11 January 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/479905/legal-action-taken-over-government-failure-to-enforce-wage-subsidy-repayments [1 Dec 2022]142
(RNZ, 2022v)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022v, 5 December).
Royal Commission of Inquiry into Covid-19 pandemic response: What you need to know. Retrieved 11 January 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/480144/royal-commission-of-inquiry-into-covid-19-pandemic-response-what-you-need-to-know		[5 Dec 2022]143
(RNZ, 2022w) Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022w, 12 December). MBIE acted 'unreasonably' over managed isolation allocation system – Chief Ombudsman. Retrieved 8 February 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/covid-19/480560/mbie-acted-unreasonably-over-managed-isolation-allocation-system-chief-ombudsman [12 Dec 2022]143
(RNZ, 2022x) Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022x, 21 December). Covid-19: Jacinda Ardern defends settings amid wave of reported cases. Retrieved 8 February 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/covid-19/481235/covid-19-jacinda-ardern-defends-settings-amid-wave-of-reported-cases [21 Dec 2022]144
(RNZ, 2022y)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022y, 25 December). Covid-19: A hospital holidays for many this Christmas. Retrieved 8 February 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/covid-19/481435/covid-19-a-hospital-holidays-for-many-this-christmas[21 Dec 2022]144
(RNZ, 2022z) Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022z, 22 December). Covid-19: Medsafe grants provisional approval for Pfizer boosters targeting Omicron variants. Retrieved 8 February 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/covid-19/481285/covid-19-medsafe-grants-provisional-approval-for-pfizer-boosters-targeting-omicron-variants[22 Dec 2022]144
(RNZ, 2022aa)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022aa, 31 December). Sir Ashley Bloomfield speaks on knighthood and unexpected fame from pandemic. Retrieved 8 February 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/covid-19/481700/sir-ashley-bloomfield-speaks-on-knighthood-and-unexpected-fame-from-pandemic[31 Dec 2022]144
(RNZ, 2022bb)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022bb, 24 January). 'Don't go overboard, you don't need a trolley of toilet paper' - Countdown spokesperson. Retrieved 10 March 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/460079/don-t-go-overboard-you-don-t-need-a-trolley-of-toilet-paper-countdown-spokesperson[Quotation: Countdown director of corporate affairs, safety and sustainability]145
(RNZ, 2022cc) Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2022cc, 22 July). '24 hours shifts' - Aged Care sector staff shortages at crisis point. Retrieved 10 March 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/471406/24-hours-shifts-aged-care-sector-staff-shortages-at-crisis-point[Quotation: Aged Care Association]154
(RNZ, 2023a) Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2023a, 4 January). New Zealand will not impose entry restrictions on travellers from China. Retrieved 8 February 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/covid-19/481906/new-zealand-will-not-impose-entry-restrictions-on-travellers-from-china[4 Jan 2023]156
(RNZ, 2023b)Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2023b, 9 January). Covid-19: XBB.1.5 variant detected in New Zealand. Retrieved 8 February 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/covid-19/482139/covid-19-xbb-1-point-5-variant-detected-in-new-zealand[9 Jan 2023]156
(RNZ, 2023c) Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2023c, 11 January). Trial begins for combined Covid-19 and flu vaccine. Retrieved 8 February 2023 from https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/covid-19/482223/trial-begins-for-combined-covid-19-and-flu-vaccine [11 Jan 2023]156
(RNZ, 2023d) Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2023d, 10 March). Covid-19: High court finds vaccine mandate extension to care and support workers invalid. Retrieved 13 March 2023 from
https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/485714/covid-19-high-court-finds-vaccine-mandate-extension-to-care-and-support-workers-invalid
[10 Mar 2023]158
(RNZ, 2023e) Radio New Zealand (RNZ) (2023e, 10 March). Covid 19: School protections ‘unacceptable’, science-led, whānau-centred response needed – researchers. New Zealand Herald (NZ Herald). Retrieved 13 March 2023 from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/covid-19-school-protections-unacceptable-science-led-whanau-centred-response-needed-researchers/56EBJ6D5PVBTXM52G5DJE26LQU/[10 Mar 2023]
[Quotation: Editorial published in the New Zealand Medical Journal]		158, 159
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(Robertson, 2022) Robertson, G. (2022, 3 December). Grant Robertson: No accounting tricks in $3.2 billion Covid fund allocation. New Zealand Herald (NZ Herald). Retrieved 17 January 2023 from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/grant-robertson-no-accounting-tricks-in-32-billion-covid-fund-allocation/F4CH2O7NHNCSTM5JLYWMZ5TAOE/[26 Nov 2022]142
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(Robertson et al., 2020)Robertson, G., Little, A. & Nash, S. (2020, 15 April). Government backs business through COVID-19. Retrieved 23 October 2020 from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/government-backs-business-through-covid-19
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